Module 2bd - Exploring Azure Core Products - Networking, ExpressRoute Flashcards

1
Q

What is Azure ExpressRoute?

A

A Service that allows you to extend and connect your On-Prem Networks to Cloud Services (Azure, even SaaS offerings) via private connection using a Connectivity Provider

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2
Q

ExpressRoute can go over the public Internet (T/F)?

A

False. Stays private by going over the Microsoft Backbone

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3
Q

What kind of network Connectivity support does ExpressRoute have? What three (3) advantages does it offer?

A

Connectivity for:

  • Any-to-Any networks (WANs)
  • Point-to-Point Ethernet networks (LANs)
  • Virtual Cross-Connection w/ a Connectivity Provider at a colocation facility (WANs and LANs colocated at the the ISP)

Offers:

  • Consistent reliability and latency
  • Faster speeds
  • Higher security
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4
Q

How does ExpressRoute provide Layer 3 Connectivity?

A

ExpressRoute provides Layer 3 connectivity between On-Prem and Cloud through Connectivity Providers (There’s a TON of them)

See card on “Connectivity”

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5
Q

ExpressRoute - Describe its Built-in Redundancy

All redundant connectivity is configured with … L2 or L3?

A

The Connectivity Provider uses redundant devices to ensure high availability. All configured with L3

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6
Q

What Microsoft Cloud Services does ExpressRoute have direct connectivity to?

A
  • Microsoft Office 365
  • Dynamics 365
  • Azure Compute and Cloud Services
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7
Q

Why use ExpressRoute to connect to Office 365?

What’s the requirement for connectivity requests?

A

When customer regulatory requirements mandate DIRECT CONNECTIVITY to Office 365.

A reference link must be included in the request form for ExpressRoute for Office 365 requests

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8
Q

What does enabling ExpressRoute Global Reach do?

A

Enable Global Reach to exchange data cross your On-Prem Sites through connected instances of ExpressRoute (data travels through Microsoft’s Backbone network)

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9
Q

What does ExpressRoute do wrt Dynamic Routing?

A

Same thing as VPN Gateways! It uses BGP to exchange routes between On-Prem networks and Resources running on Azure.

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10
Q

ExpressRoute Connectivity Models - What is CloudExchange Colocation?

CloudExchange is limited to L3 Connections (T/F)?

A

Colocated Providers offer connections between infrastructure located in a colocation facility (ex. a datacenter colocated at an ISP), and Microsoft Cloud.

False: Offers both L2 and L3 connections

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11
Q

What does a Point-to-Point Ethernet Connection do?

P2P Ethernet Connections are limited to L2 (Data Link) Connectivity (T/F)?

A

These can provide connectivity between On-Prem Sites and Azure

False. The provide both L2 and L3 connectivity

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12
Q

What does an Any-to-Any Connection allow you to do?

What Layer is this limited to?

A

Allows you to plug in your WANs (Wide Area Network) to Azure via connections to your offices and datacenters.

Only provides L3 connectivity

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13
Q

What makes ExpressRoute great w.r.t. data privacy?

A

Data does not travel over the public Internet, so it’s not exposed to related risks

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14
Q

What three (3) things still go over the public Internet, despite having an ExpressRoute?

A
  • DNS queries
  • Cert Revocation checking
  • Azure CDN requests
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15
Q

What is OSI Model Layer 2 (L2) and what does it provide?

A

The Data Link Layer, providing node-to-node communication between 2 nodes on the same network

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16
Q

What is OSI Model Layer 3 (L3)?

A

The Network Layer, providing addressing and routing between nodes on a multi-node network

17
Q

General Knowledge: What’s the difference between iBGP and eBGP?

A

Within the autonomous system, BPG is called Interior or iBGP

Public Internet implementation of BPG is External or eBGP

18
Q

General Knowledge: What is Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)?

A

A standardized exterior gateway protocol for exchanging routing and reachability info between autonomous systems on the Internet