Prevention of Decubitus Ulcers Flashcards
Who gets pressure sores?
IMMOBILE:
Dependent for position change
MALNOURISHED:
Need protein & vitamins C & D to restore skin tissue
PEOPLE WITH LOSS OF SENSATION:
Cannot feel pressure/pain
DEHYDRATED
Hydration needed for new tissue growth
INCONTINENT:
Moisture irritates skin
THIN PEOPLE:
Less fat to ‘pad’ bony areas
OBESE:
Skin folds
SMOKERS & DIABETICS:
Reduced circulation
PEOPLE WITH REDUCED MENTAL AWARENESS:
Cannot act to prevent
How to prevent pressure sores?
Inspect skin regularly
Protect skin (limit pressure)
Frequent re-positioning
Reduce friction
Eliminate sheer
Bed mobility Exercises?
Bridging
Rolling
Moving up & down in bed
Transitions
Why not use donut-shaped cushions with wheelchair-bound patients?
Because they concentrate the pressure to surrounding tissue.
Why not use egg-crate foam for pressure relief?
It prevents movement
what issues are there with gel for pressure relief?
More maintenance, needs adjusting regularly
