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bob hawke > science organs > Flashcards

science organs Flashcards

1
Q

the part of the digestive system where waste is passed out of the body

A

anus

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2
Q

food is churned here while being mixed with acid and enzymes

A

stomach

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3
Q

-the organ that produces the three main enzymes lipase, protease, carbohydrase

A

Pancreas

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4
Q

the part of the digestive system that produces bile

A

liver

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5
Q

is a greenish fluid that breaks helps with digestion by breaking down fats into fatty acids

A

bile

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6
Q

the part of the digestive system where bile is stored.

A

gallbladder

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7
Q

digestion begins here with the help of teeth and saliva

A

mouth

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8
Q

the part of the digestive system where most nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream.

A

Small intestine

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9
Q

the part of the digestive system where water is reabsorbed from undigested food

A

Large intestine

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10
Q

any parts of the food which can’t be digested are stored here as faeces, before being removed from the body

A

rectum

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11
Q

they cut, grind and crush food onto smaller pieces so that it can be swallowed

A

teeth

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12
Q

the beginning of the small intestine where partly digested food from the stomach is mixed with the enzymes

A

Duodenum

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13
Q

a protein that speeds up the breakdown of a specific type of food

A

Enzyme

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14
Q

this tube connects the mouth and the stomach

A

Esophagus

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15
Q

A wave-like muscle moment that pushes food through the digestive system

A

Peristalsis

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16
Q

a fluid that is released into the mouth.it contains an enzymes that help to break down starch

A

saliva

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17
Q

How do you achieve good gut health

A

-good diet
-exercise
-with low stress

18
Q

-What is the purpose of the digestion system

A

to absorb foods nutrients to put them in cells

19
Q

How does the respiratory system and the digestive system work together

A

The cellular respiration equation as we need oxygen from the respiratory we get glucose from the digestive system which makes ATP

20
Q

what foods are carbohydrates found in

A

bread, rice, dairy

21
Q

what foods are Proteins found in

A

Meat,fish,dairy

22
Q

what foods are fats found in

A

Avocado, butter, red meat

23
Q

what foods are Water found in

A

water,fizzy drinks, juice, tea

24
Q

what foods are Vitamins found in

A

Oranges, strawberrys, grapefruit

25
Q

what foods are Minerals found in

A

-fish,dairy,fruits

26
Q

what are the roles of carbohydrates

A

brain health, energy through respation

27
Q

what are the roles of proteins

A

=amino acids build your body, make up anti body

28
Q

what are the roles of fats

A

help in the absorption of other nutrients

29
Q

what are the roles of water

A

cells stay hydrated, helps digestion

30
Q

what are the roles of vitamins

A

antioxidents,helps brain function

31
Q

what are the main roles of minerals

A

metals like zinc,calcuim,bone strength and good metabolism

32
Q

Explain the importance of healthy gut biome in the digestive system

A

-it increases your immunity
-better digestion control
-less likely to develop stomach diseases

33
Q

Link the importance of healthy eating to good gut bacteria

A

Because it gives your gut the right fuel to have a balanced microbe

34
Q

what are the symptoms of crohs disease

A

Diarrhea.
Fever.
Fatigue.
Abdominal pain and cramping.

35
Q

Stomach ulcers

A

loss of appetite.
nausea and vomiting.

36
Q

How do you achieve good gut health

A

-good diet
-exercise
-with low stress

37
Q

How do you achieve good gut health

A

-good diet
-exercise
-with low stress

38
Q

Identity future technologies that could cure or prevent diseases in the digestive system

A

The human intestine-on-a-chip

39
Q

How do certain food affect the brain

A

If you have an unhealthy diest in can resulte in disorders such as depression

40
Q

explain the effect of simple and complex carbohydrates on health

A

complex carbohydrates have longer chains, they take longer to break down and provide more lasting energy in the body than simple carbohydrates

bob hawke (27 decks)

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