OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES Flashcards

1
Q

refers to something that people can modify and share because its design is publicly available.

A

OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY

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2
Q

refers to a broader set of values what we refer to as “the open source way.”

A

OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY

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3
Q

TOP 5 BENEFITS OF OPEN SOURCE
TECHNOLOGY:

A
  • Freedom and flexibility.
  • High quality
  • Exponentially lower costs.
  • Innovation via communities.
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4
Q

TOP OPEN
SOURCE TECHNOLOGY OF

A
  1. Mozilla Firefox
  2. LibreOffice
  3. GIMP
  4. VLC Media Player
  5. Shotcut
  6. Brave
  7. Linux
  8. Python
  9. PHP
  10. GNU Compiler Collection
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5
Q

Not “open source” but its the first experience of shared code.

A

UNIX
1969

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6
Q

Fosters global collboration among the developers

A

USENET
1980

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7
Q

Sets the modern bases of open source with the GNU project.

A

RICHARD STALLMAN
1983

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8
Q

The 4 fundamental freedoms of software are defined.

A

Free Software Foundation
* Freedom to run the program, for any purpose
* Freedom to study how the program works and change it
* Freedom to redistribute copies to help others.
* Freedom to distribute copies of modified versions
1985

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9
Q

Linus Torvalds announces the creation of a free OS kernel

A

LINUX
1991

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10
Q

the first fully free version of BSD, starts development and is released in 1992.

A

BSD
(Berkeley software distribution)
1989

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11
Q

first big commercial success of open source

A

RED HAT
1993

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12
Q

is released and becomes the most used open source database solution.

A

MySQL
1995

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13
Q

Software engineers start collaborating to create HTTP Apache

A

HTTP APACHE
1995

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14
Q

the definition of open source is widely adopted in the IT world.

A

OPEN SOURCE INITIATIVE
1998

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15
Q

the open source web browser appears, changing the history of the Internet

A

MOZILLA
1998

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16
Q

arrives and becomes the most widely used Linux distribution by far.

A

UBUNTU
2004

17
Q

Sun Microsystems releases the Java Development Kit as OpenDJK.

A

JAVA
2007

18
Q

A new revolution: Git repositories become available on GitHub.

A

Git
2008

19
Q

The open source DevOps and DevSecOps code repository is born

A

GitLab
2014

20
Q

Google’s open source container orchestrator makes its arrival becoming the leader in the sector

A

KUBERNETES
2014

21
Q

the largest host for open source infrastructure

A

Microsoft buys GitHub
2018

22
Q

After opposing open source for decades, the company starts open sourcing projects such as .NET Framework

A

Git
2015

23
Q

The rights of authors of literary and artistic works, are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author.

A

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS