economics Flashcards

1
Q

why businesses need to borrow

A
  1. purchase stock
  2. Expansion
  3. renovations
  4. payroll
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2
Q

how do businesses raise money

A
  1. Borrowing from family and friends
  2. Banks or other financial institutions
  3. Venture capitalist
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3
Q

borrowing from family and friends

A

+: easier to access
-: could ruin relationships

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4
Q

banks and other financial institutions

A

+: build your credit score
-: high interest rates

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5
Q

Venture capitalist or silent partners

A

+: offer you more money
-: hard to reach

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6
Q

bonds

A

-long term investment
-less risky than stocks
-larger companies
-if company goes bankrupt then lose all money

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7
Q

stocks

A

-sell shares of companies
-gives up ownership of company
-CEOs can lose their position at any time by being voted out by trustees

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8
Q

stock market

A

-secondary market
-$ goes to previous owner of stock
-purchase stocks through broker (expensive, online=cheaper)
-$ by buying low selling high, holding

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9
Q

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

A

in charge of enforcing Federal rules when it comes to publicly traded companies

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10
Q

SEC’s job

A

make sure that publicly traded companies are giving out required public information
no insider trading

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11
Q

which one is suitable to keep control of the business

A

bank loan

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