Patho & Ds Processes Flashcards

1
Q

definition of risk factors

A

Characteristics that can make a person more likely to suffer a disease or injury.

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2
Q

determinants of health

A

Factors that influence a person’s or population’s health.

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3
Q

Factors that lead to high mortality and morbidity?

A

Biology, genetics, behavior, availablity of health resources, social standards, lawmaker involvement

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4
Q

common diagnostic measures

A

blood work, Ua, diagnostic imaging

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5
Q

Difference between morbidity and mortality

A

morbidity is the measure or sicknes or disease within a population or area. Mortality is the measure of deaths in an area or a population. Morbidity can lead to mortality.

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6
Q

Difference between prevelance and incidence

A

incidence: number of new diseases occuring at a certain time period. Prevalance is the proportion of the population with a particular disease over a certain period of time.

Prevalence includes all cases while incidence is limited to only new case.

Think of the bathtub image

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7
Q

curettage

A

The removal of tissue or growths from a body cavity, such as the uterus, by scraping with a curette

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8
Q

diaphoresis

A

Profuse sweating

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9
Q

etiology

A

cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition

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10
Q

hypoxia

A

Lacking oxygen in the body

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11
Q

idiopathic

A

Of unknown origin

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12
Q

incidence

A

The rate of new (or newly diagnosed) cases of a disease or injury

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13
Q

lithotripsy

A

Destruction of kidney stones using shock waves

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14
Q

Mohs surgery

A

A method of excising skin cancers and microscopically examining each layer until the entire tumor is removed

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15
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication

Ibpuprofen (Advil), Naproxen (Aleve)

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16
Q

orthopnea

A

Difficulty breathing in any position other than standing or sitting

17
Q

pathophysiology

A

The study of physical manifestations of illnesses and disease

18
Q

peripheral edema

A

fluid causing swelling in tissues, usually in the lower extremities

19
Q

prevalence

A

The number of active cases of a disease or injury

20
Q

tachycardia

A

Heart rate greater than 100/min

21
Q

autoimmune

A

immune response of an organism against substances naturally present in the body