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Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 > Chap 9 > Flashcards

Chap 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Upper GI include?

A

mouth, pharynx, esophagus

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2
Q

Branch of medicine for mouth, nose, throat

A

Otorhinolarynology

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3
Q

What does the lower GI tract include?

A

stomach, intestines,

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4
Q

what are the major functions of the lower GI tract?

A

secretion and absorption

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5
Q

What lines the lower GI tract?

A

stratified squamos epithelium

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6
Q

the branch of medicine concerned with treating disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus

A

Procotology

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7
Q

Symptoms associated with upper GI problems

A

inflammation, congestion, dysphagia, emesis, coughing, sore throat

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8
Q

the parts that get inflamed when the upper GI has problems

A

Tonsils - tonsillitis
Pharynx (throat) - pharyngitis
Esophagus - esophagitis

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9
Q

What are viral infections?

A

mumps (parotid glands are affected), cold sores (Herpes Simplex virus type I)

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10
Q

what are the bacterial infections?

A

dental caries (a tooth infection), abscesses (a pocket of bacteria), strep throat (Streptococcus is very common)

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11
Q

what are the fungal infections?

A

Candida Albicans also like the humidity, creates a fungal infection

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12
Q

what does GERD stand for?

A

Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease

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13
Q

What are the causes of GERD?

A

Pregnancy, Obesity, Hiatal Hernia, Barrett’s Espophagus, Esophageal Varices, Chronic Alchoholism, Bulima Nervosa

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14
Q

What is a Hiatal Hernia?

A

there was damage and now the stomach is pushed up

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15
Q

What is a congenital mixing of esophageal and stomach tissue?

A

Barrett’s Esophagus

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16
Q

Causes Hematemis and Melena

A

Esophageal Varices

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17
Q

Dries up the esophageal tissue

A

Chronic Alcoholism

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18
Q

A self inflicted vomit. Binge and purge. Will cause esophageal varices and acid reflux

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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19
Q

inflammation of the stomach

A

Gastritis

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20
Q

Inflammation of the intestines

A

Enteritis

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21
Q

Inflammation of the colon

A

Colitis

22
Q

Inflammation of the Peritoneum

A

Peritonitis

23
Q

Inflammation of the Diverticuli

A

Diverticulitis

24
Q

Are small out pockets of a tube

A

Diverticuli

25
Q

An enteritis; happens in the large or small intestine. The chronic inflammation causes a thickening of the intestinal wall.

A

Crohn’s disease

26
Q

Intestines are irritable by something else. So is a sequela or complicaion. Example: chronic stress

A

Irritable Bowel Syndrome

27
Q

What are infections of the lower GI ?

A

Botulism, Salmonella, Heilicobacter pylori

28
Q

Creates an exotoxin, hurts quickly

A

Botulism

29
Q

Creates an endotoxin; hurts later

A

Salmonella

30
Q

An infection of the lower GI that sits in the stomach

A

Helicobacter pylori

31
Q

What is the 2-40-140

A

It is the rule for food; 2 hours, cold at 40 degrees, hot at 140 degrees

32
Q

An infestation that lines our intestines

A

Giardiosis

33
Q

A growth into a lumen

A

Polyp

34
Q

Smooth muscle tumor

A

Leiomyoma

35
Q

Epithelilal cancer

A

Carcinoma

36
Q

Lymphatic cancer

A

Lymphoma

37
Q

Trauma into the lining of a tube is?

A

Ulcer

38
Q

Stomach area; Is one big pit, food relieves the pain

A

Gastric ulcer

39
Q

Small intestine area; food makes it hurt more

A

Duodenal ulcer

40
Q

Acute multiple and inflammatory

A

Stress ulcer

41
Q

a type of ulcer that burns through; causes pain

A

Perforated ulcer

42
Q

What are the complications of shock?

A

Obstructions, Peritonitis, Hemorrhage/shock

43
Q

Something is blocking flow

A

Obstructive Disorder

44
Q

Torsion or twisting of intestine

A

Volvulus

45
Q

An organ protrudes out of it’s space (prolapse)

A

Hernia

46
Q

Peristalis paralysis

A

Ileus

47
Q

When one organ telescopes into another

A

Intussception

48
Q

Our body is lacking something

A

Metabolic insufficiency

49
Q

Person doesn’t make the lactase enzyme

A

Lactose intolerance

50
Q

Gluten is a carbohydrate

A

Gluten intolerance

51
Q

is gluten intolerant and this auto-immune disease is created

A

Celiac Disease

Human Pathophysiology Bio 218 (11 decks)

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