Chapter 7: Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Color of an unoxygenated blood

A

Dark Red to Purple

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2
Q

Compositon of Blood

A

Plasma, Formed Elements (RBC, WBC, Platelets)

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3
Q

Normal pH level of Blood

A

7.4

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4
Q

Largest Plasma Protein and this protein needed to complete the final step of blood clotting

A

fibrinogen

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5
Q

smallest plasma protein

A

albumin

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6
Q

The antibodies of the immune system

A

Gammaglobulin or immunoglobulin

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7
Q

Other term for platelets

A

Thromboplastid and Thrombocytes

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8
Q

This is used to distinguish formed elements of blood and cells in the bone marrow from each other

A

Romanowsky and Giemsa

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9
Q

The percentage of a plasma in a centrifuged blood sample with anticoagulant

A

54%

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10
Q

what type of connective tissue is blood?

A

Loose Connective Tissue

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11
Q

Size of Male RBCs

A

4.5-6.0 M/cu mm

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12
Q

Size of Platelets

A

150,000-400,000/ cu mm

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13
Q

Size of WBCs

A

4,500-10,500/cu mm

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14
Q

It is immature cells, presence in ribosomes, and polychromatophilic erythrocytes

A

Reticulocytes

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15
Q

Exhibits variation in shape of RBCs

A

poikilocytosis

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16
Q

Exhibits variation in size of RBCs

A

anisocytosis

17
Q

Exhibits normal size of RBCs

A

normocytes

18
Q

Exhibits normal amount of hemoglobin content of RBCs

A

normochromic

19
Q

“Stack of Coins” appearance of RBCs

A

Rouleaux Formation

20
Q

Spicules or Spines on the surface of RBCs

A

Crenation of RBCs, Burr cells, echinocytes

21
Q

A substance which the immune system perceives as foreign to the body

A

Antigen

22
Q

Antigen-Antibody reaction

A

Hemolysis of RBCs and agglutination

23
Q

life span of RBC

A

120 days

24
Q

life span of platelets

A

9-12 days

25
Q

life span of monocyte

A

1-2 days

26
Q

The antibody present in Blood Type B

A

Anti-A

27
Q

The Surface antigen present in blood type A

A

Ag A

28
Q

The Surface antigen present in blood type B

A

Ag B

29
Q

The Surface antigen present in blood type O

A

Neither Ag A or Ag B

30
Q

The Surface antigen present in blood type AB

A

Both Ag A and Ag B

31
Q

Neutrophil Primary Granules

A

Azurophilic Granules

32
Q

Neutrophil Secondary Granules

A

Fine Specific Granules

33
Q

Arteries (oxygenated blood)

A

Light Red