Physiology Of The Muscular Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles have what functions

A

Contractible
Extensible
Elastic

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2
Q

Three types of muscular tissues

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth muscles

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3
Q

What muscle tissue are voluntary

A

Only skeletal muscle

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4
Q

Example of involuntary muscle tissues

A

Smooth
Caridac muscle

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5
Q

Which is a voluntary muscular tissues
Smooth, skeletal , cardiac

A

Skeletal

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6
Q

Which muscle tissues have striations

A

Skeletal and cardiac

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7
Q

Muscle tissues with no striations

A

Smooth muscle

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8
Q

Muscle tissues with one nucleus

A

Smooth and cardiac

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9
Q

Muscle tissues with many nucleus

A

Skeletal

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10
Q

What is the only organ of the muscular system

A

Skeletal muscle

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11
Q

Skeletal muscle is how many % in males

A

40

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12
Q

Cardiac muscle is how many %

A

10%

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13
Q

Skeletal muscle is how many % in females

A

32%

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14
Q

Fascia surrounds

A

The entire skeletal muscle

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15
Q

Epimysium surrounds

A

Skeletal muscles and binds fascicles together.
It holds the fascicles together

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16
Q

Muscle fibers are arranged into bundles called

A

Fascicles

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17
Q

Permysium does what

A

It covers group of fascicles

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18
Q

Endomysium surrounds

A

It surrounds each muscle cell

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19
Q

Perymysium surrounds

A

It surrounds group of fascicles (muscle cells)

20
Q

Satélite cell is for

A

Muscle regeneration

21
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Fascia may connect muscle to muscle

22
Q

Fascia connects muscle to muscle is called

A

Aponeurosis

23
Q

Striations on skeletal muscles are due to

A

Arrangements of thick and thin filaments

24
Q

A single muscle cell is called a

A

Muscle fiber

25
Q

Fibers are made up of

A

Myofibrils

26
Q

Fibers are made up of

A

Myofibrils

27
Q

Myofibrils are made up of

A

Thick and thin filaments

28
Q

Myofibrils are made up of

A

Thick and thin filaments

29
Q

When muscle contracts calcium ion bonds to -

A

Troponin

30
Q

Troponin does what

A

It exposes the binding site for the myosin cross bridge to attach to

31
Q

The binding site for the cross bridge are located on

A

Actin

32
Q

Calcium ions are released from ? To initiate muscle contraction

A

Sacroplasmic reticulum

33
Q

When calcium ions are released from the Sacroplasmic reticulum to initiate muscle contraction and are reabsorbed upon muscle relaxation. What happens when calcium ions are not completely reabsorbed

A

The next muscle contraction would be greater than the previous muscle contraction

34
Q

In order to make ATP in muscles, creatine phosphate transfers ? To ADp

A

Phosphate

35
Q

Lactic acid is a by product of

A

Cellular respiration

36
Q

Lactic acid is typically produced during

A

Anaerobic respiration

37
Q

Correct sequence for the production of ATP for muscle contraction

A

CP, anaerobic respiration; Aerobic respiration

38
Q

Functions of ATP in muscle contraction

A

Used to get the cross bridge to bind to actin
Used to get the cross bridge to disconnect from the actin

39
Q

Lactic acid is produced during

A

Glycolysis
And anaerobic respiration

40
Q

Which set of respiration produces the most ATP for muscle contraction

A

Aerobic

41
Q

Which cells convert lactic acid back to pyruvic acid so that pyruvic acid can be used in producing ATP

A

Liver cells

42
Q

Calcium triggers what

A

It triggers the binding of myosin to actin

43
Q

What is a cross bridge

A

Where actin and myosin binds

44
Q

The gap between a neuron and a muscle

A

Synaptic cleft

45
Q

During full muscle contraction which region disappears

A

H region