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Social 20-1 > ch. 5-8 > Flashcards

ch. 5-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Gardiens vs artisans de la paix

A

gardiens: keep the peace, no action
artisans: forcible impose democracy (violence)

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2
Q

Which five countries reclamment la souverainete

A

Canada, Russia, United States, Danemark, Norvege (Can Real Unicorns Never Die)

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3
Q

Who planted a flag at the bottom of the ocean?

A

Russia

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4
Q

Why is this problem arising now? Two reasons

A

Changement climatique (melting ice is opening a new transit route between europe and asia)
La decouverte de depots considerables de petrole (they want to get rich of ressources)

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5
Q

Definition of politique interieure

A

guide ce qu’il faut faire a l’intérieure du pays

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6
Q

Exemples de politique intérieure

A

lois federales, revendications des Terre par les autochtones, Budget

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7
Q

Definition of politique exterieure

A

Politique etrangere qui etabli les guides de relations entre les gouvernements des autres pays

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8
Q

Exemples de politique extérieure

A

Membre de l’ONU, signature de traites commerciales (NAFTA)

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9
Q

Qu’est ce qui influence les événements nationaux et internationaux

A

L’interet national, politique extérieure et nationalisme

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10
Q

Membres de triple alliance

A

Allemagne, Italie, Empire Austro-hongrois)

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11
Q

Membres de la triple entente

A

France, Grande-bretagne, Russie

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12
Q

Why were they more inclined to joining the war

A

They thought that territory expansion and colonies was in their national interest

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13
Q

What treaty was made at the end of WW1

A

Le traite de Versailles

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14
Q

when did the first world war officially end?

A

november 1918

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15
Q

What did the treaty do?

A

Required germany to (CAMP)
- réduire sa puissance militaire
- payer des réparations de guerre de 30 milliards de dollars
- renoncer à des territoires d’ Europe et ses colonies
- Accepter la responsabilité des pertes et dommages subi par les allies

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16
Q

Which countries and leaders were responsible for the treaty of versailles?

A

David Lloyd George - Angleterre
Georges Clemenceau - France (aka tigre bc he was diplomatic)
Woodrow Wilson - US
Orlando - Italy

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17
Q

SDN, what was it

A

intergovernmental organisation - wanted to maintain world peace. founded on 10 January 1920 by the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War.

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18
Q

Why did the SDN fail

A

Invasion de la Mandchourie (1931), invasion d’Abyssinie (ethiopia), US wasn’t part of it and security collective

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19
Q

How did the politics change after WW1

A

from exterior to interior

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20
Q

ultranationalisme

A

La valorisation de leur propre nation et de leurs propres intérêts = l’hostilité envers d’autres nations

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21
Q

Stalin impose un vision _______

A

sovietique (communiste)

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22
Q

URSS

A

Union république sovietique socialiste

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23
Q

Words to connect with the URSS and what it did

A

Obeissance aveugle, Etat collectif, pas de la democratie,

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24
Q

Politique de collectivisation? What happened to those who didn’t abide?

A

Staline voulait confisquer les propriétés des fermiers - ppl who resisted (called koulaks) were sent to goulags (forced work camps - you can’t speak ukrainian)

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25
Q

When you think about geneve, think about ________

A

peace

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26
Q

How do we identify ultranationalism

A

Expansionnisme, Pas de democratie, propagande, fanatisme (patriotisme excessive), obeissance aveugle, par liberale

27
Q

Holodomor

A

Stalin took measures to destroy prevent ukrainians from seeking independence for Ukraine by literally starving them

28
Q

Wall Street Crash of 1929

A

contributed to the Great Depression of the 1930s. EFFET DOMINO (all other economies fell)

29
Q

What was japan like after WW1

A

Isolationnisme and protectionism (wanted to be alone )

30
Q

Why did the sanctions not work for mandchourie or italie (abyssinie?)

A

because US wasn’t a part of the SDN so they kept trading

31
Q

What was the incendie du Reichstag

A

someone burned government, the nazis blamed the communists and used it as justification to put the acte d’habilitation in place - hitler in power

32
Q

When did germany quit SDN? what did they do right after?

A

1934 - programme de rearmement (1935

33
Q

Lois Nuremburg

A

mettre en place un race aryenne (pure)

34
Q

Kristallnacht

A

Bruler les synagogues, entreprises juives - men were taken to concentration camps

35
Q

who were dictators of japan?

A

Hirohito et Tojo

36
Q

guerre totale

A

everyone kill everyone

37
Q

What began WW2? When?

A

Hitler invaded poland - sept 1 1939

38
Q

when did france and britain declare war

A

september 3 1939

39
Q

Conscription meaning

A

le service militaire obligatoire

40
Q

Crise de conscription

A

1942 - canada a obligé la conscription après avoir promis qu’il ne le ferait pas

41
Q

causes de ww2

A

Isolationnisme, Ultranationalisme, Traité de Versailles, Grande Depression, Echec de SDN, Munich

42
Q

effets de ww2

A

Guerre totale, propagande, Genocide, Crise de conscription, Camps d’internement, Invasion de pologne

43
Q

What camps d’internement happened in canada?

A

Japonais, italien, ukranien

44
Q

Who launched the atomic bomb

A

Truman - president des Etats Unis

45
Q

def de Genocide

A

persecuter un groupe national, ethnique, racial ou religieux

46
Q

def crime contre l’humanite

A

Attaque sur les groupes civiles (meurte, torture)

47
Q

def crime de guerre

A

attaque sur les groupes lorsqu’il y a de l’instabilité (gens innocents sont des victimes)

48
Q

Where did the atomic bomb hit first and second?

A

hiroshima and nagasaki

49
Q

le cour penale internationale

A

the last resort in conflict - international tribunal

50
Q

nuremberg trials

A

held by cour internationale penale against nazis

51
Q

Autodetermination nationale

A

independence complete - souverainete - surtout politique - reconnaît par la communauté internationale

52
Q

Etats successeurs

A

a new smaller country formed after a larger country has been divided up

53
Q

Decolonisation

A

ce qui produit quand une puissance coloniale retire d’une colonie

54
Q

what did india split into

A

india and pakistan

55
Q

qui est Ho Chi Minh

A

un dirigeant communiste de vietnam

56
Q

Decolonisation de indochine

A

vietnam, laos and cambodge wanted independance, vietnam fought against france

57
Q

Le theorie de domino (qui? quoi?)

A

President Dwight D Eisenhower - justified the US fighting to stop the spread of communism across asia

58
Q

genocide de Yougoslavie

A

En 1990, la fin du communisme –> des sentiments
nationalistes et ultranationalistes. Slobodan Milosevic voulait former une nation ethnique par le nettoyage ethnique des non-serbes du territoire de la Bosnie

59
Q

genocide de rwanda

A

Les ultranationalistes Hutus (groupe majoritaire) voulaient
se débarrasser des Tutsis qui avaient le contrôle pendant
que le Rwanda était une colonie de la Belgique

60
Q

who was responsible for the yougoslavia genocide?

A

Slobodan Milosevic, Dragomir Milosevic, Radovan Karadzic, Ratko Mladic (so rats don’t run)

61
Q

What was really the main point for the rwandan and yougoslavian genocide?

A

Yougoslavie: etats succeseurs
Rwanda: heritage de l’imperialisme

62
Q

what did clemenceau/france want in the treaty of versailles?

A

revenge! wanted to protect france, tried to weaken germany so much they could never start another war

63
Q

what did lloyd george/britain want in the treaty of Versailles

A

he promised the british people to make germany pay for damages and wanted to make sure britain’s access to colonies would not be threatened

64
Q

What did Wilson/USA want from treaty of versailles?

A

he wanted to create a humane treaty with Germany - didn’t think punishing germany was the answer to long-term peace

Social 20-1 (7 decks)

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