Theme B- Democracy at work in the UK Flashcards

1
Q

a key policy of labour

A

formed to represent the working class

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2
Q

identify a feature of lib dems health policy

A

tax everyone more to form the NHS

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3
Q

identify a feature of conservatives education policy

A

create more selective schools to improve standards

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4
Q

eligible to be a candidate

A

have to be over 18, politically active

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5
Q

what can a candidate do to gain votes

A

canvass, interviews, public speaking,

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6
Q

what is representative democracy

A

where people vote for someone to represent their constituency

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7
Q

what is direct democracy

A

when you vote for a specific issue

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8
Q

2 positives of representative democracy

A

a local mp will be more aware of their constituency’s needs, every citizen has a say in who represents them

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9
Q

1 negatives of representative democracy

A

the constituency whos party didnt win will feel unrepresented

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10
Q

a strength of direct democracy

A

every voter gets a say on a particular issue

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11
Q

a weakness of direct democracy

A

some issues are more complex than yes/no vote

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12
Q

what is first past the post

A

the candidate with the most votes is elected as mp for that constituency

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13
Q

what is proportional representation

A

seats are awarded depending on the percentage of votes each party wins

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14
Q

one strength of proportional representation

A

less votes are wasted

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15
Q

one strength on FPTP

A

simple system

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16
Q

how can a party form a single party government

A

if it has a majority (winning over half)

17
Q

what is a coalition party

A

when a party does not win a majority it can get support from another political party

18
Q

what is a negative of coalition

A

its difficult to pass laws

19
Q

1 roles of the monarch in forming a new government

A

the monarch meets the leader of the winning government and confirms they can form a new government

20
Q

how do you form a cabinet

A

the PM appoints 22 trusted party members

21
Q

A difference between house of commons and house of lords

A

house of commons is publicly elected and house of lords is unelected

22
Q

2 roles of the prime minister

A

leadership of the country, leadership of the party

23
Q

2 roles of cabinet members

A

making decisions about national issues, proposing new laws

24
Q

2 roles of an MP

A

voting in support of the party policies, participating in debates

25
Q

what is green paper in the law making process

A

proposed law from house of commons or lords

26
Q

what is white paper in the law making process

A

prepared after green paper, this will be presented yo the houses

27
Q

Stages of making laws after white paper

A

first reading, second reading, comittee stage, report stage and third wheeling

28
Q

whats the last stage of getting a law passed

A

royal assent

29
Q

what is an uncodified constitution

A

it reflects 100s of years of laws

30
Q

what is parliamentry sovereignty

A

describes how parliment us the main law making body and cant be overruled

31
Q

what is devoloution

A

the delegation of powers from central government