Fine Need Aspiration Flashcards

1
Q

study of cellular samples obtained from organs that do not shed cells spontaneously, such as breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, liver, lungs, skin, soft tissues and bones

A

Fine Needle Aspiration

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2
Q

organs that do not shed cells spontaneously

A

breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, liver, lungs, skin, soft tissues and bones

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3
Q

T/F.

FNA is useful in lesions that are easily palpable

A

True

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4
Q

FNA basic technique uses

A

25-gauge needle
10-ml syringe.

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5
Q

Requires larger bore needle and increased suction may be necessary

A

Tissues composed of MESENCHYMAL CELLS

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6
Q

Mesenchymal cells adhere to each other and do not _____

A

Exfoliate easily

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7
Q

FNA that is usually done by Clinicians and pathology

A

FNA of Superficial masses

  • breast
  • thyroid
  • peripheral lymph nodes
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8
Q

Deeply seated lesions are

A
  • lung
  • mediastinum
  • abdominal organs (liver, pancreas, etc.)
  • retroperitoneal organs (kidney, adrenal, lymph nodes
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9
Q

Deeply seated lesions are performed under

A

CT scan (Laparoscopy)
Ultrasound (Sonography)

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10
Q

sample should be air dried as quickly as possible to ___________

A

Reduce the effects of shrinkage

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11
Q

FNA slide preparation:

most diagnostic material for cytologic evaluation

A

Few drops from Solid lesion

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12
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Specimen is bloody leads to

A
  • Diluted cells
  • Hard to find on direct smear
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13
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Maximum slides to be prepared

A

4 slides

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14
Q

FNA slide preparation:

How many drops per slide

A

1-2 drops each slide

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15
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Smearing technique used

A

Slide-pull technique

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16
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Rinse the needle in a preservative solution such as _______

A

Saccomano fluid

17
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Ideal aspirate is ______

A

creamy consistency with numerous cells suspended in a small amount of tissue fluid

18
Q

FNA slide preparation:

In lymph node aspiration, _______ can be prepared in addition to smear.

A

Cell suspension

19
Q

FNA slide preparation:

T/F.

Smears obtained by FNA are fixed based on the requirements of the stain to be used.

A

True

20
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Colloid, mucin and smears to be stained with ____

A

Hematoxylin stain (May-Grunwald-Giemsa)

21
Q

FNA slide preparation:

useful in preliminary assessment of adequacy of the sample

A

Rapid stain (Diff Quik 2-3 mins)

22
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Smears to be stained by _________or ______ should be rapidly fixed in alcohol (wet fixation)

A

Papanicolaou (Pap)

hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)

23
Q

FNA slide preparation:

Specimen stained by Papanicolaou (Pap) or H&E exhibits

A

Nuclear details

Better identification of malignant cells

24
Q

FNA slide preparation:

In PAP and H&E if the specimen has artefacts it leads to

A
  • more eosinophilic cytoplasm
  • details appear fuzzy
25
Q

FNA slide preparation:

smeared by two-slide pull method

A

Transbronchial Fine needle Aspiration (FNA)