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Tajweed > Tajweed Cards for Grade 8 > Flashcards

Tajweed Cards for Grade 8 Flashcards

1
Q

When will alit be read mufakh’kham?

A

When there is a full mouth letter than both the alif and letter will be read full mouth

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2
Q

When will alif be read muraqqaq?

A

When there is a empty mouth letter than both the alif and letter will be read empty mouth

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3
Q

What are the 7 full mouth letters?

A

ض ص ط ظ غ ق خ

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4
Q

What are the 7 empty mouth letters?

A

ك ت ب س ع د ح

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5
Q

When will the two laams in the word Allah be read full mouth?

A

If before the two laams there is a letter with a fat’hah or dhammah.

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6
Q

When will the two laams in the word Allah be read empty mouth?

A

If before the two laams there is a letter with a kasra.

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7
Q

State the conditions of Raaر.

A

1 Raa Mutaharrik
2 Raa Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik
3 Raa Sakin , before it a Sakin, preceded by a Mutaharrik

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8
Q

What are the rules of Raa Mutaharrik

A

When the Raa has a Fat’hah or dhammah it will be full mouth, when it has a kasra it will be empty mouth

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9
Q

What is the Rule for Raa Sakin preceded by a Mutaharrik

A

When the Mutaharrik is a fat’hah or dhammah it will be full mouth, if it’s kasra it will be empty mouth (except for three conditions).

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10
Q

What are the three exceptions that Raa sakin will be read full mouth even when preceded by a kasra?

A
  1. The Kasra isn’t Asli (original) and is Aardhi (temporary)
  2. The kasra isn’t in the same word.
  3. There are full mouth letters after the Raa.
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11
Q

What are the rules of Raa mushadaad? رّ

A

It’s the same as Raa Mutaharrik.

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12
Q

What are the three rules of meem Sakin?

A

1 Idghaam
2 Ikhfaa
3 Izh’haar

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13
Q

What is Idghaam (Meem Sakin)?

A

If after the meem Sakin there is another meem, Idghaam with ghunnah will take place.

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14
Q

What is Ikhfaa (Meem Sakin)?

A

If after the meem Sakin there is a baa, Ikhfaa will take place.

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15
Q

What is Ikhfaa will meem Sakin known as?

A

Ikhfaa - e - Shafawi

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16
Q

What is Izh’haar (meem Sakin)?

A

If there is any letter other than meem or baa after the meem Sakin, izh’haar with no Gunnah will take place.

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17
Q

What is Izh’haar (Meem Sakin known as?

A

Izh’haar - e - Shafawi

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18
Q

How many rules of meem Sakin?

A

3

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19
Q

How many rules of Noon Sakin and Tanween?

A

4

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20
Q

Name all the rules of Noon sakin and tanween.

A
  1. Izh’haar
  2. Idghaam
  3. Qalb
  4. Ikhfaa
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21
Q

What is the common meaning of Izh’haar?

A

It’s to pronounce the letters from their makhraj clearly and distinctly without any changes (without Ghunnah).

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22
Q

Explain the rule of Izh’haar (Noon Sakin and Tanween).

A

If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there is any Hurooful Halqi letter ( غ خ ع ح ه ء). There will be Izh’haar.

23
Q

What is Izh’haar known as? (Noon)

A

Izh’haarul- Halqi

24
Q

What’s the meaning of Idghaam?

A

To enter one thing into another.

25
Q

What is Idghaam? Noon

A

If after Noon Sakin or Tanween there is any of the letters of Yarmaloon ( يرملون) Idghaam will take place.

26
Q

What are the two letters that Idghaam will be complete noon

A

Raa and laam

27
Q

What is complete Idghaam known as?

A

Idghaam-e-taam

28
Q

T/F idgham-e-Taam has ghunnah

A

False

29
Q

What are the remaining 4 letters of Idghaam noon
What is it known as

A

Yaa, Maa, Waaw, Naa

Idghaam-e-Naaqis

30
Q

Is Idghaam-e-Naaqis with or without ghunnah?

A

With

31
Q

If noon and yaa or waaw are in the same word will there be ghunnah?

A

No

32
Q

If noon and yaa or waaw are in the same word will there be ghunnah?

A

No

33
Q

What’s the meaning of Qalb?
C

A

To change one thing into another

34
Q

What is the rule for Qalb?

A

If after noon Sakin or Tanween the letter baa appears, the noon Sakin or Tanween will change into a meem Sakin.

35
Q

Is Qalb going to be read with ghunnah?

A

Yes

36
Q

What is the meaning of Ikhfaa

A

To conceal

37
Q

What’s the rule for Ikhfaa (noon)

A

If after noon Sakin or Tanween there is any other letter other than hurooful-Halqi, Yarmaloon and the letter baa then it will be read with Ikhfaa.

38
Q

Does Ikhfaa have gunnah (Meem)

A

Yes, light ghunnah.

39
Q

What are the two types of madd?

A

Maddul-Asli
Maddul-Far’ie

40
Q

What’s the meaning of madd? (1.technical 2. Literal)

A

1 to prolong the letters of madd or leen
2 to extend a thing from its original position

41
Q

What is Maddul-Asli?

A

It’s the madd where after the letters of madd (ا ي و)there is no hamzah or sukoon.

42
Q

When will اوي be letters of madd

A

a) Alif has a letter with a fat’hah before it
b) waaw is Sakin and has a letter with a dhammah before
c) yaa is Sakin and has a letter with a kasra before

43
Q

What’s the duration of Maddul-Asli?

A

One alif

44
Q

Is it okay to prolong madd-e-asli for more than one alif.

A

No, it is haram. Same thing with shortening it.

45
Q

What is Maddul Farie

A

It’s the madd where after the letters of madd there is a hamzah or sukoon.

46
Q

What are the four types of maddul farie

A
  1. Maddul muttasil
  2. Maddul munfasil
  3. Maddul aaridh waqfi
  4. Maddul laazim
47
Q

What is the first type of madd e farie and explain it

A
  1. Maddul muttasil
  2. It’s the madd that after the letters of madd the hamzah appears in the same word.
48
Q

What’s the duration of maddul muttasil?

A

2 or 2 1/2 or 4 alif.

49
Q

What’s the second type of Madd e farie and explain it.

A
  1. maddul munfasil
  2. It’s after the letters of madd there is a hamzah in the next word.
50
Q

What’s the duration of maddul munfasil

A

2 or 2 1/2 or 4 alifs

51
Q

What is the 3rd type of madd e farie and explain it.

A

Maddul aaridh waqfi is the madd where after the letters of madd the last letter of the word had a temporary sukoon due to stopping.

52
Q

What’s the duration of
Madd e aaridh waqfi?

A

It’s Tool then Tawassut then qasr.
Tool = 3-5 alif
Tawassut = 2 or 3 alifs
Qasr = 1

53
Q

What’s the 4th type of
madd e farie and explain.

A

Maddul leen aaridh waqfi is the madd where after the letters of leen, the last letter of the word has a sukoon do to stopping.

54
Q

What’s the duration of madd- leen aaridh waqfi

A

Qasr 1/2 alif, then Tawassut
1 or 1 1/2 alif then tool 3-5

Tajweed (3 decks)

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