Reasons for Federation Flashcards
1
Q
Defense:
A
- Colonies had separate defense forces.
- A united defense was appealing as there was increasing concern of the close proximity of foreign powers.
2
Q
Immigration:
A
- Australians had a fear of being invaded by non-white immigrants.
- All colonies were keen to strengthen their immigration policies by uniting
3
Q
Transport:
A
- There was a need for a uniform rail system.
- Different colonies had different rail widths, therefore trains could not cross colonial borders.
- Trains were the only means of long distance travel, so this was very inconvenient.
4
Q
Trade and taxes:
A
The need for free trade between colonies and an overarching government to ensure it was fair.
5
Q
Nationalism:
A
- This is the growth in national pride.
- In the 1870s, the percentage of non-indigenous people born in Australia was higher than those who were born in Britain.
- Cricket and the national anthem first performed in 1878 helped to instil national pride.
