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Sproochentest > Verbs > Flashcards

Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

read

A

liesen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelies

(regular verb)

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2
Q

To be

A

Sg. 1 sinn
Sg. 2 bass
Sg. 3 ass
Plate 1 sinn
Plate 2 sidd
Plate 3 sinn

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb sinn is replaced with ginn)

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3
Q

to become [to start to be]

Tomorrow it will rain
I became a father last week
Yesterday there was an accident in our street

A

Ginn

Sg. 1 ginn
Sg. 2 gëss
Sg. 3 gëtt
Pl. 1 ginn
Pl. 2 gitt
Pl. 3 ginn

Use the imperfect past tense

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 gouf (mech)
Sg. 2 goufs (dech)
Sg. 3 gouf (sech)
Pl. 1 goufen (eis)
Pl. 2 gouft (iech)
Pl. 3 goufen (sech)

Muer gëtt et Reen
Ech gouf lescht Woch e Papp.
Gëschter gouf et en Accident an eiser Stroos

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb sinn is replaced with ginn)

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4
Q

to buy

A

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kaaft/kaf

Sg. 1 kafen
Sg. 2 keefs
Sg. 3 keeft
Plate 1 kafen
Plate 2 kaaft
Plate 3 kafen

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5
Q

to buy groceries / to shop

A

akafen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle akaaft/akaf

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 kafen an
Sg. 2 keefs an
Sg. 3 keeft an
Pl. 1 kafen an
Pl. 2 kaaft an
Pl. 3 kafen an

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6
Q

to can (to be able to)

I could sleep all day

A

Sg. 1 kann
Sg. 2 kanns
Sg. 3 kann
Pl. 1 kënnen
Pl. 2 kënnt
Pl. 3 kënnen

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 konnt
Sg. 2 konnts
Sg. 3 konnt
Pl. 1 konnten
Pl. 2 konnt
Pl. 3 konnten

1ST CONDITIONAL
Sg. 1 kéint

(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

Ech kéint ganzen Dag schlofen

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7
Q

to come

A

Kommen
Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle komm

Sg. 1 kommen
Sg. 2 kënns
Sg. 3 kënnt
Pl. 1 kommen
Pl. 2 kommt
Pl. 3 kommen

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8
Q

to cook

A

kachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegekacht

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9
Q

to drink

A

drénken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedronk

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10
Q

to drive

A

Fueren

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gefuer
Imperative: Fuer

Sg. 1 fueren
Sg. 2 fiers
Sg. 3 fiert
Pl. 1 fueren
Pl. 2 fuert
Pl. 3 fueren

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11
Q

to drive home

A

Sg. 1 fueren heem
Sg. 2 fiers heem
Sg. 3 fiert heem
Pl. 1 fueren heem
Pl. 2 fuert heem
Pl. 3 fueren heem

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12
Q

to eat

A

Sg. 1 iessen
Sg. 2 ëss
Sg. 3 ësst
Pl. 1 iessen
Pl. 2 iesst
Pl. 3 iessen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle giess

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13
Q

to get dressed

A

Sg. 1 doen / dinn un
Sg. 2 dees un
Sg. 3 deet un
Pl. 1 doen / dinn un
Pl. 2 dot / ditt un
Pl. 3 doen / dinn u

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugedoen

am Summer dinn ech praktesch nëmme kuerz Boxen un

ech dinn de Sonnebrëll un

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14
Q

to go

A

Goen

Imperative: géi

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gaangen/gaang

Sg. 1 ginn
Sg. 2 gees
Sg. 3 geet
Pl. 1 ginn
Pl. 2 gitt
Pl. 3 ginn

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15
Q

to go for a walk

A

spadséiere goen

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16
Q

to have

We had a lot of fun
I was busy

What do you replace (to have) with when talking about the future?

A

Hunn

Sg. 1 hunn (mech)
Sg. 2 hues (dech)
Sg. 3 huet (sech)
Pl. 1 hunn (eis)
Pl. 2 hutt (iech)
Pl. 3 hunn (sech)

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 hat (mech)
Sg. 2 has (dech)
Sg. 3 hat (sech)
Pl. 1 haten (eis)
Pl. 2 hat (iech)
Pl. 3 haten (sech)

Mir hate vill Spass
ech hat vill ze dinn

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb hunn is replaced with kréien)

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17
Q

to listen

A

lauschteren
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gelauschtert

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18
Q

to live

A

wunnen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegewunnt

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19
Q

to make / do

A

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gemaach/gemaacht

Sg. 1 maachen (mech)
Sg. 2 méchs (dech)
Sg. 3 mécht (sech)
Pl. 1 maachen (eis)
Pl. 2 maacht (iech)
Pl. 3 maachen (sech)

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20
Q

to meet

A

Sg. 1 treffen (mech)
Sg. 2 trëffs (dech)
Sg. 3 trëfft (sech)
Pl. 1 treffen (eis)
Pl. 2 trefft (iech)
Pl. 3 treffen (sech)

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle getraff

muer treffen ech de Proprietär vum Haus, an deem ech wunnen, well ech Schimmel am Buedzëmmer hunn

mir treffen eis um aacht Auer op der Gare

d’Membere vum Conseil hu sech getraff, fir iwwer eng Rei Problemer ze diskutéieren

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21
Q

to say

How do one say “shop” in Luxembourgish?

What did you say?

A

Requires the Dativ case

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gesot

Sg. 1 soen
Sg. 2 sees
Sg. 3 seet
Pl. 1 soen
Pl. 2 sot
Pl. 3 soen

Wéi seet een “shop” op Lëtzbuergesch?

Wat hues du gesot?

jidderee soll d’Méiglechkeet kréien, seng Meenung ze soen

hie seet ëmmer riichteraus, wat en denkt

so deng Iddi haart, se ass gutt!

esou eppes seet een net!

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22
Q

to speak

A

schwätzen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschwat

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23
Q

to take

A

Huelen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geholl

Imperative: huel

Sg. 1 huelen
Sg. 2 hëls
Sg. 3 hëlt
Pl. 1 huelen
Pl. 2 huelt
Pl. 3 huelen

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24
Q

to think (give your opinion)

A

mengen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegemengt

Ech mengen, dat ass an der Stad.

Ech mengen, dat ass de Maart an der
Stad

Ech mengen, d’Persoune sinn doheem,
an zwar an der Stuff.

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25
Q

to think (to find/feel)

A

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle fonnt

Sg. 1 fannen
Sg. 2 fënns
Sg. 3 fënnt
Pl. 1 fannen
Pl. 2 fannt
Pl. 3 fannen

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26
Q

to try

A

probéieren

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle probéiert

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27
Q

to use

A

benotzen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle benotzt

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28
Q

to wake up

I wake up everyday at 6AM

A

erwächen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle erwächt

Ech erwächen all Dag um 6 Auer

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29
Q

to walk / to stroll

A

trëppelen

Hëllefs verb hunn, Participe passé getrëppelt

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30
Q

to watch

A

kucken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gekuckt

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31
Q

to wear
I’m wearing a red Pullover

A

Unhunn
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugehat

Sg. 1 hunn un
Sg. 2 hues un
Sg. 3 huet un
Pl. 1 hunn un
Pl. 2 hutt un
Pl. 3 hunn un

Ech hunn e roude Pullover un
## Footnote

fréier haten d’Schoulkanner all Schiertecher un

wéinst de gëftegen Dämp mussen d’Aarbechter eng Gasmask unhunn

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32
Q

to work

I work at a bank
I work for EIB

A

schaffen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschafft

Ech schaffen op enger Bank
Ech schaffen bei/fir EIB

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33
Q

To look (like)

A

Ausgesinn
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participle ausgesinn

Sg. 1 gesinn aus
Sg. 2 gesäis aus
Sg. 3 gesäit aus
Pl. 1 gesinn aus
Pl. 2 gesitt aus
Pl. 3 gesinn aus

si gesi frou aus.
They look happy

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34
Q

To turn on

I turned on the computer

A

umaachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleugemaach/ugemaacht

Ech hunn de Computer ugemaach

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35
Q

To turn off

I turned off the tv

A

Ausmaachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleausgemaach/ausgemaacht

Ech hunn d’Telee ausgemaach

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36
Q

To open

I opened the door

A

opmaachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participle opgemaach/opgemaacht

Ech hunn d’Dier opgemaach

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37
Q

To close/shut

I closed the door

A

Zoumaachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlezougemaach/zougemaacht

Ech hunn d’Dier zougemaach

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38
Q

To comb/brush hair

A

Sech kämmen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gekämmt

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39
Q

To take off clothes

A

Sech ausdoen

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40
Q

To call/phone

I called the resturant to reserve a table

A

Uruffen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participle ugeruff

Sg. 1 ruffen un
Sg. 2 riffs un
Sg. 3 rifft un
Pl. 1 ruffen un
Pl. 2 rufft un
Pl. 3 ruffen un

Ech hunn an de Restaurant ugeruff, fir en Dësch ze reservéieren

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41
Q

To start/begin

I start work at 9AM
I start my course at 9AM
I start the meeting

A

ufänken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugefaangen/ugefaang

Um néng Auer fänken ech (mat schaffen) un

Ech fänken um 9 Auer mam Cours un

Ech fänken d’Reunioun un

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42
Q

To last

The film last 3 hours
How long is your lunch break?

A

daueren
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedauert

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 3 dauert
Pl. 3 daueren

De Film dauert 3 Stonnen
Wéi laang dauert däi Mëttegiessen?

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43
Q

To set off/leave

The train left at 10AM

A

Fortfueren, fortkommen

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle fortgefuer
Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle fortkomm

De Zuch fiert um 10 Auer fueren

Ech fuere mam Auto fort

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44
Q

To visit (a person)

I go to visit my grandma twice a week

A

Besichen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle besicht

ech gi meng Bom zweemol d’Woch besichen

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45
Q

To order/request

A

bestellen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle bestallt

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46
Q

To take (carry with one), to take away(food from resturarant), to give a lift in a car

You are taking a gift with you

A

mathuelen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle matgeholl

Du hëls e Kaddo mat

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47
Q

Past tense of hunn

A

ech hat
du has
hien/hatt/si hat
mir haten
dir/Dir hat
si haten

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48
Q

Past tense of sinn

A

ech war
du waars
hien/hatt/si war
mir waren
dir/Dir waart
si waren

Ech war bis 5 Auer um Buro

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49
Q

Wou ass hien? Buttek

Masculine

A

am Buttek

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

am = an dem

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50
Q

Wou ass hien? Creche

Feminine

A

an der Creche

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

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51
Q

Wou ass hien? Gebai

Neutral

A

am Gebai

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

am = an dem

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52
Q

Wou ass hien? Ministere

Masculine

A

um Ministere

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

um = op dem

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53
Q

Wou ass hien? Post

Feminine

A

op der Post

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

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54
Q

Wou ass hien? Police Station

Masc.

A

um Policebüro

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

um = op dem

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55
Q

Wou ass hien? Dokter

Masculine

A

beim Dokter

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dativebeim =

beim = bei dem

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56
Q

Wou ass hien? Nopesch

Feminine

A

bei der Nopesch

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

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57
Q

Wou ass hien? Nadine

Neutral

A

beim Nadine

Wou or any positional verb like sinn and others are always dative

beim = bei dem

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58
Q

Wuer ass hien? Buttek

Masculine

A

an de Buttek

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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59
Q

Wuer ass hien? Creche

Feminine

A

an d’Creche

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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60
Q

Wuer ass hien? Gebai

Neutral

A

an d’Gebai

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61
Q

Wuer ass hien? Ministere

Masculine

A

op de Ministere

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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62
Q

Wuer ass hien? Post

Feminine

A

op d’Post

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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63
Q

Wuer ass hien? Kommissariat

Neutral

A

op d’Kommissariat

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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64
Q

Wuer ass hien? Dokter

Masculine

A

bei den Dokter

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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65
Q

Wuer ass hien? Nopesch

Feminine

A

Bei d’Nopesch

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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66
Q

Wuer ass hien? Nadine

Neutral

A

bei d’Nadine

Wuer and any movement verb like ginn, fueren etc are non-dativ

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67
Q

to stay/remain in a place

A

bleiwen
Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle bliwwen

Sg. 1 bleiwen
Sg. 2 bleifs
Sg. 3 bleift
Pl. 1 bleiwen
Pl. 2 bleift
Pl. 3 bleiwen

Um wei vill Auer bleifs du doheem?

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68
Q

to prepare/to make ready for

I’m preparing the meeting

A

virbereeden

Ech bereeden d’Reunioun vir

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69
Q

To reserve

A

reservéieren

Ech hunn de Restuartant uruffen fir eng Desch ze reserveieren

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70
Q

To go back

A

zeréckgoen

Ech ginn op de Buro zereck

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71
Q

To ring (bell, alarm etc…)

A

Rabbelen

Um 5:30 Auer rabbelt de Wecker

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72
Q

To receive/to get

Tomorrow we will get rain

The kids get a lot of social contact in the nursery

A

kréien
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kritt

Sg. 1 kréien
Sg. 2 kriss
Sg. 3 kritt
Pl. 1 kréien
Pl. 2 kritt
Pl. 3 kréien

Muer kréie mir Reen

(When speaking in the future, we sometimes replace the verb hunn is replaced with kréien)

An der Creche kréien d’Kanner vill sozial Kontaker

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73
Q

To spend/pass time

I’m spending a lot of time at home

A

verbréngen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleverbruecht

Ech verbréngen vill Zäit doheem

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74
Q

to name/list

A

nennen

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75
Q

to compare

A

vergläichen

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76
Q

To arrive

A

ukommen

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77
Q

To travel

A

reesen

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle gereest

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78
Q

To wash/clean

A

wäschen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewäsch

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79
Q

To wash/clean

A

wäschen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewäsch

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80
Q

to rise/stand up/get up

I get off the bed at 7 AM

A

opstoen

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle opgestanen/opgestan

Sg. 1 stinn op
Sg. 2 stees op
Sg. 3 steet op
Pl. 1 stinn op
Pl. 2 stitt op
Pl. 3 stinn op

Ech stinn um 7 Auer op

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81
Q

To go with/accompany?

Are you going with me to the swimming pool?

A

Matgoen

Gees du mat an d’Schwamm?

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82
Q

To contact

A

kontaktéieren

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83
Q

To discover

A

entdecken

84
Q

To think

A

denken

85
Q

To rage/be angry

A

Rosen

Sg. 1 rosen
Sg. 2 ros
Sg. 3 roost
Pl. 1 rosen
Pl. 2 roost
Pl. 3 rosen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geroost

86
Q

To know (a person), to know or be skilled in

A

kennen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle kannt

87
Q

To show

A

weisen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewisen

88
Q

To rent

I’m renting an apartment in Belair

A

lounen

Ech lounen an Appartement op Belair

89
Q

To please/ like something (expressing opinion)

I like my flat.
I like that.
How do you like Lux?

A

gefalen (requires Dativ)
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefall

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 gefalen
Sg. 2 gefäls
Sg. 3 gefält
Pl. 1 gefalen
Pl. 2 gefaalt
Pl. 3 gefalen

Mir gefält meng Wunneng (mir = Dativ of ech)
Dat gefält mir / Mir gefält dat
Wéi gefält dir Lëtzebuerg? (dir = Dativ of du)
Wéi gefält Iech Lëtzebuerg (Iech = Dativ of Dir)

90
Q

To move (furniture or house)

When do you move?
We are moving in August

A

plënneren

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geplënnert

Wéini plënners du?
Mir sinn am August geplënnert

91
Q

To place something in a certain place (in an upright position)

I’m putting the bottle in the fridge

I’m putting the chair in the kitchen

A

Stellen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestallt

Ech stellen d’Fläsch an de Frigo

Ech stellen de Stull an d’Kichen

92
Q

To wash up (dishes)

A

spullen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gespullt

93
Q

To vacuum

A

staubsaugen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestaubsaugt

94
Q

To iron clothes

A

Strecken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestreckt

95
Q

To clean

A

Botzen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gebotzt

96
Q

To mop

They are wet mopping

A

opbotzen

Si botzen naass op

97
Q

Making the bed

He is making the bed

A

D’Bett maachen

Hie mécht d’Bett

98
Q

Wash windows

He is washing Windows

A

D’Fënstere maachen

Hie wäscht D’Fënsteren

99
Q

Do laundry

He is doing laundry

A

D’Wäsch maachen

Hien mécht D’Wäsch

100
Q

To brush/sweep

He is brushing

A

kieren
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegekiert

Hien kiert

101
Q

To tidy up

He is tidying up the living room

A

Raumen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geraumt

Hien raumt d’Stuff

102
Q

To hear

What did you say? I can’t hear you well

A

héieren

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle héieren

Wat sees du? Ech héieren dech net gutt

103
Q

To press/push

A

drécken

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedréckt

104
Q

To need (something, someone)

I need coffee
Do you need help?
How much time do you need to cook?

A

Brauchen

Sg. 1 brauch
Sg. 2 brauchs
Sg. 3 brauch
Pl. 1 brauchen
Pl. 2 braucht
Pl. 3 brauchen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gebraucht

Ech brauch e Kaffi
Brauchs du Hëllef?
Wéi vill Zäit brauchs du fir D’lessen ze maachen?

105
Q

To not need (to negate another verb)

You don’t need to go to the office
I don’t need to buy a mobile phone

A

Brauchen net/keen + ze + 2nd verb

Du brauchs net op de Büro ze goen
Ech brauch keen Handy ze kafen

106
Q

To share(or use together), to split

We share an apartment

A

deelen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gedeelt

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 deelen
Sg. 2 deels
Sg. 3 deelt (sech)
Pl. 1 deelen
Pl. 2 deelt
Pl. 3 deelen (sech)

Mir deelen eng Wunneng

107
Q

To be allowed to, may

What am I allowed to do?

You are not allowed to play music here

A

däerfen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 däerf
Sg. 2 däerfs
Sg. 3 däerf
Pl. 1 däerfen
Pl. 2 däerft
Pl. 3 däerfen

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 duerft
Sg. 2 duerfts
Sg. 3 duerft
Pl. 1 duerften
Pl. 2 duerft
Pl. 3 duerften

(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

Wat däerf ech maachen?
Du däerfs hei Musik net spillen

108
Q

To have to, to must
(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

What must I do?

A

Mussen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle missen/mussen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 muss
Sg. 2 muss
Sg. 3 muss
Pl. 1 mussen
Pl. 2 musst
Pl. 3 mussen

Wat muss ech maachen?

109
Q

Should

What should I do?

A

sollen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 soll
Sg. 2 solls
Sg. 3 soll
Pl. 1 sollen
Pl. 2 sollt
Pl. 3 sollen

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 sollt
Sg. 2 sollts
Sg. 3 sollt
Pl. 1 sollten
Pl. 2 sollt
Pl. 3 sollten

(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

Wat soll ech maachen?

110
Q

To want (do something)

I want an ice cream
I want to go to the office
I wanted to go to the gym.
Do you want to go to the cinema with me?

A

wëllen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 wëll
Sg. 2 wëlls
Sg. 3 wëllt / wëll
Pl. 1 wëllen
Pl. 2 wëllt
Pl. 3 wëllen

PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 wollt
Sg. 2 wollts
Sg. 3 wollt
Pl. 1 wollten
Pl. 2 wollt
Pl. 3 wollten

(In negation, the ‘net’ should be before the 2nd verb in the infinitive form at end, not after the modal Verb)

Ech wëll eng Glace
Ech wëll op de Büro goen
Ech wollt an de Fitnessstudio goen
Wëlls du mat mir an de Kino goen?

111
Q

To smoke
You can’t smoke here

A

fëmmen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefëmmt

Du däerfs hei nët fëmmen

112
Q

To be situated/to stand (in a place/position)

The boxes are in the cellar
The armchair is in the hallway

A

Stoen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gestanen/gestan

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 stinn (mech)
Sg. 2 stees (dech)
Sg. 3 steet (sech)
Pl. 1 stinn (eis)
Pl. 2 stitt (iech)
Pl. 3 stinn (sech)

d’Këschte sinn/stinn am Keller
D’Fotell ass/steet am Gank

113
Q

To guess , to recommend

A

roden
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geroden
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 roden
Sg. 2 réits
Sg. 3 réit
Pl. 1 roden
Pl. 2 rot
Pl. 3 roden

114
Q

To notice (to become aware of)

A

mierken
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gemierkt

115
Q

To use

Do you use WhatsApp ?

A

benotzen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle benotzt

Benotz du WhatsApp ?

116
Q

To delete (digital data)

I deleted Whatsapp

A

läschen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geläscht

Ech hunn Whatsapp geläscht

117
Q

To arrive

A

ukommen

Auxiliary Verb sinn, Past participle ukomm

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 kommen un
Sg. 2 kënns un
Sg. 3 kënnt un
Pl. 1 kommen un
Pl. 2 kommt un
Pl. 3 kommen un

118
Q

To win

A

gewannen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewonnen/gewonn

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 gewannen
Sg. 2 gewënns
Sg. 3 gewënnt
Pl. 1 gewannen
Pl. 2 gewannt
Pl. 3 gewannen

119
Q

To sound

Sounds good

A

kléngen
Klengt gutt

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geklongen/geklong

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 kléngen
Sg. 2 kléngs
Sg. 3 kléngt
Pl. 1 kléngen
Pl. 2 kléngt
Pl. 3 kléngen

120
Q

Hate

A

haassen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gehaasst

121
Q

To get dressed

I get dressed at 6AM

A

Sech undoen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugedoen
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 doen / dinn un
Sg. 2 dees un
Sg. 3 deet un
Pl. 1 doen / dinn un
Pl. 2 dot / ditt un
Pl. 3 doen / dinn un

Ech doen mech um 6 Auer un

122
Q

To give

I give/gave the patients the medicines

A

Ginn
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ginn
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 ginn (mech)
Sg. 2 gëss (dech)
Sg. 3 gëtt (sech)
Pl. 1 ginn (eis)
Pl. 2 gitt (iech)
Pl. 3 ginn (sech)

Ech ginn de Patienten d’Medikamenter
Ech hunn de Patienten d’Medikamenter ginn

123
Q

To be absent missing/missed

I miss the gym

A

Feelen (with Dativ)
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefeelt

De Fitnessstudio feelt mir

124
Q

To Relax

On vacation one can really relax

A

Relaxen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle relaxt

An der Vakanz kann een richteg relaxen

125
Q

To plan

have you planned something for the long weekend?

A

plangen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geplangt

Hues du eppes fir de laange Weekend geplangt?

126
Q

To picnic

We picnic’d at the park

A

picknicken
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle picknickt/gepicknickt

Mir hunn am Park gepicknickt

127
Q

To connect/link with

Can you connect me with Mr. John?

A

Kënnt Dir mech mam Här John verbannen?

128
Q

To send

Can you send me an email please?

A

schécken
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschéckt

Kënns du mir en Email schécken, wgl?

129
Q

To leave (behind)

Can I leave a message?

A

Hannerloossen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle hannerlooss

Kann ech e Message hannerloossen?

130
Q

To note

That is noted

A

notéieren
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle notéiert

Dat ass notéiert

131
Q

To fit, match, suit, go with

The black tshirt matches with the black jeans

A

passen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gepasst

Dee schwaarzen Tshirt passt bei op déi schwaarz Jeansbox

132
Q

To annoy

That is annoying.

A

Nerven

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle genervt

Dat nervt

133
Q

To stop

I stop/finish work at 5pm

A

ophalen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle opgehalen/opgehal

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 halen (mech) op
Sg. 2 häls (dech) op
Sg. 3 hält (sech) op
Pl. 1 halen (eis) op
Pl. 2 haalt (iech) op
Pl. 3 halen (sech) op

ech halen um 5 Auer (mat schaffen) op

134
Q

To practice

A

üben
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geüübt
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 üben
Sg. 2 üübs
Sg. 3 üübt
Pl. 1 üben
Pl. 2 üübt
Pl. 3 üben

135
Q

To sleep

A

schlofen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle geschlof

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 schlofen
Sg. 2 schléifs
Sg. 3 schléift
Pl. 1 schlofen
Pl. 2 schlooft
Pl. 3 schlofen

136
Q

To party

I partied too much

A

feieren
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gefeiert

Ech hunn ze vill gefeiert

137
Q

To happen/occur

A

geschéien
Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlegeschitt

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 3 geschitt
Pl. 3 geschéien

138
Q

To look/search for

A

sichen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegesicht

139
Q

To sell

A

verkafen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleverkaaft/verkaf

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 verkafen (mech)
Sg. 2 verkeefs (dech)
Sg. 3 verkeeft (sech)
Pl. 1 verkafen (eis)
Pl. 2 verkaaft (iech)
Pl. 3 verkafen (sech)

140
Q

to wait

I’m waiting for the bus

A

waarden
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegewaart

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 waarden
Sg. 2 waarts
Sg. 3 waart
Pl. 1 waarden
Pl. 2 waart
Pl. 3 waarden

IMPERATIVE
Sg. 2 waart!

Ech waarden op de Bus

141
Q

To forget

A

vergiessen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlevergiess

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 vergiessen (mech)
Sg. 2 vergëss (dech)
Sg. 3 vergësst (sech)
Pl. 1 vergiessen (eis)
Pl. 2 vergiesst (iech)
Pl. 3 vergiessen (sech)

IMPERATIVE
Sg. 2 vergiess (dech)!

142
Q

To know (be knowledgeable)/(be sure)

I don’t know

A

wëssen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 weess
Sg. 2 weess
Sg. 3 weess
Pl. 1 wëssen
Pl. 2 wësst
Pl. 3 wëssen

Use the imperfect past tense
PAST SIMPLE
Sg. 1 wousst / wosst
Sg. 2 wousst / wosst
Sg. 3 wousst / wosst
Pl. 1 woussten / wossten
Pl. 2 wousst / wosst
Pl. 3 woussten / wossten

Ech weess net

143
Q

To pay

The client paid for the goods in cash

I will pay by card.

A

bezuelen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlebezuelt

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 bezuelen
Sg. 2 bezils
Sg. 3 bezilt
Pl. 1 bezuelen
Pl. 2 bezuelt
Pl. 3 bezuelen

de Client huet d’Wuer boer bezuelt

Ech bezele mat der Kaart

144
Q

To walk past/by

Tom walks past/by the park

A

laanschtgoen

Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlelaanschtgaangen/laanschtgaang

Den Tom geet laanscht de Park

145
Q

to drive past/by

The tram drives past/by INL

A

laanschtfueren

Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlelaanschtgefuer

146
Q

to pass by/past

I will pass by tonight
He will pass by me tomorrow evening

A

laanschtkommen

Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlelaanschtkomm

Ech kommen den Owend laanscht

Hien kënnt muer den Owend bei mir laanscht

147
Q

To watch out/pay attention
To look after/to mind a person/to take care of belongings

The drivers must pay attention to the pedestrians
On Saturdays morning I must always look after my young brother

A

oppassen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleopgepasst
IMPERATIVE
Sg. 2 pass op!

oppassen (op)

D’Chayffeuren mussen op d’Foussgänger oppassen
Samschdes moies muss ech ëmmer op mäi klenge Brudder oppassen

148
Q

To run

A

lafen
Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlegelaf

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 lafen
Sg. 2 leefs
Sg. 3 leeft
Pl. 1 lafen
Pl. 2 laaft
Pl. 3 lafen

149
Q

To go shopping

I went shopping at the mall

A

shoppen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeshoppt

Ech hunn an de Shoppingzenter geshoppt

150
Q

To stop

A

stoppen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegestoppt

IMPERATIVE
Sg. 2 stopp!

151
Q

To snow

A

schneien
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeschneit

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 3 schneit

152
Q

To rain

A

reenen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegereent

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 3 reent

153
Q

To bring

Santa brought chocolate and sweets for the kids.

A

bréngen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle bruecht

De Kleesche huet Schokela a Kamlle fir d’Kanner bruecht

154
Q

To understand

A

verstoen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleverstanen/verstan

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 verstinn (mech)
Sg. 2 verstees (dech)
Sg. 3 versteet (sech)
Pl. 1 verstinn (eis)
Pl. 2 verstitt (iech)
Pl. 3verstinn (sech)

155
Q

To live (be alive)

A

liewen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegelieft

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 liewen
Sg. 2 liefs
Sg. 3 lieft
Pl. 1 liewen
Pl. 2 lieft
Pl. 3 liewen

156
Q

To cost

How much does a mango cost?
How much do the orange cost?

A

kaschten

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlekascht

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 kaschten
Sg. 2 kaschts
Sg. 3 kascht
Pl. 1 kaschten
Pl. 2 kascht
Pl. 3 kaschten

wéi vill kashct eng Mango?
wéi vill kaschten d’Orangen?

157
Q

to laugh

Laughing is healthy

A

laachen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegelaacht

laachen ass gesond

158
Q

To request, apply for

I must apply for a visa

A

ufroen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ugefrot

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 froen un
Sg. 2 frees un
Sg. 3 freet un
Pl. 1 froen un
Pl. 2 frot un
Pl. 3 froen un

Ech muss fir e Visa ufroen

159
Q

To paint

A

molen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegemoolt

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 molen
Sg. 2 mools
Sg. 3 moolt
Pl. 1 molen
Pl. 2 moolt
Pl. 3 molen

160
Q

To choose, select , pick

A

wielen
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle gewielt

161
Q

Irregular verbs conjugation with dir/Dir
e.g. Soen, froen, kommen

A

Dir Stem + t

d/Dir sot, frot, kommt

162
Q

to see

A

gesinn

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegesinn

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 gesinn
Sg. 2 gesäis
Sg. 3 gesäit
Pl. 1 gesinn
Pl. 2 gesitt
Pl. 3 gesinn

163
Q

To answer, reply

I replied the email

A

äntweren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeäntwert

Ech hunn op en Email geäntwert

164
Q

To call (be on the phone)

A

telefonéieren ( == uruffen)

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participletelefonéiert

165
Q

To depend on

That depends
That depends on the person
My mood depends on the weather

A

ofhänken vun der
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleofgehaangen/ofgehaang

Dat hänkt of
Dat hänkt vun der Persoun of
Meng Laun hänkt vum Wieder of

166
Q

To work/function

A

fonctionéieren(== et geet)

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlefonctionéiert

167
Q

To fill out (a form)

You must fill out a form
I filled the form

A

Ausfëllen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleausgefëllt

Du muss e Formulaire ausfëllen
Ech hunn de Formulaire gefëllt

168
Q

To fill, fill up

A

fëllen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegefëllt

169
Q

To hand in, submit

I submitted the assignment

A

Ofginn
Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ofginn

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 ginn (mech) of
Sg. 2 gëss (dech) of
Sg. 3 gëtt (sech) of
Pl. 1 ginn (eis) of
Pl. 2 gitt (iech) of
Pl. 3 ginn (sech) of

Ech hunn de Aufgaben ofginn

170
Q

The past participle of verbs ending in -éieren ends with what?

notéieren
telefonéieren
probéieren
preparéieren
léieren

A

The past participle of verbs ending in -éieren is always -éiert:

notéiert.
telefonéiert.
preparéiert.
probéiert?

the past participle of léieren is geléiert

171
Q

To fly

I flied to Munich last month

A

fléien

Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlegeflunn

Ech si de leschte Mount op Munich geflunn

172
Q

With which verbs do we use the auxillary verb sinn in the perfect tense?

A

use sinn when there is a change of place. when we went from A to B that we use sinn

Fueren
Ginn
Fléien
kommen

We use sinn as well when there is a change of state:
aschlofen - to fall asleep
erwächen - to wake up
opstoen - to get up

schlofen is to sleep and to say that you have slept you say ech hu geschlof. But here we are looking at aschlofen

173
Q

To register/sign up

I registered for the language test

A

sech umellen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleugemellt

Ech hu mech fir de Sproochentest ugemellt

174
Q

sinn imperfect tense

A

ech war
du waars
hient/hatt/si war
mir waren
dir/Dir waart
si waren

175
Q

To lose weight

I lost 5 kilos already.

A

ofhuelen

Auxiliary Verb hunn, Past participle ofgeholl

ech hu scho fënnef Kilo ofgeholl

176
Q

To reduce/decrease

I reduced my sugar eating

A

reduzéieren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlereduzéiert

Ech hunn mäin Zocker iessen reduzéiert

177
Q

To take, measure

I measure my blood pressure every 3 months

A

moossen
Verbhunn, Past participlegemooss

Ech moossen mäi Bluttdrock all 3 Méint

178
Q

To hold, hold up [to support]

A

halen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegehalen/gehal

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 halen (mech)
Sg. 2 häls (dech)
Sg. 3 hält (sech)
Pl. 1 halen (eis)
Pl. 2 haalt (iech)
Pl. 3 halen (sech)

179
Q

To remember

A

behalen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlebehalen/behal

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 behalen
Sg. 2 behäls
Sg. 3 behält
Pl. 1 behalen
Pl. 2 behaalt
Pl. 3 behalen

180
Q

(to receive a gift / present)

I like to receive flowers
for the last time I was given/gifted sports clothes

A

(e Kaddo) geschenkt kréien

ech kréie gär Blumme geschenkt
fir d’lescht hunn ech Sportskleeder geschenkt kritt

181
Q

to offer someone a gift

A

schenken

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeschenkt

182
Q

To react, respond to

How do you react when you receive a gift that you don’t like?

A

reagéieren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlereagéiert

Wéi reagéiert Dir, wann Dir e Kaddo kritt, deen lech net gefält?

183
Q

To accept

A

akzeptéieren
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleakzeptéiert

184
Q

To think of, the have a certain opinion about

What do you think of it? (formal)

A

halen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegehalen/gehal

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 halen (mech)
Sg. 2 häls (dech)
Sg. 3 hält (sech)
Pl. 1 halen (eis)
Pl. 2 haalt (iech)
Pl. 3 halen (sech)

Wat haalt Dir dovun?

185
Q

To concentrate

A

konzentréieren
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlekonzentréiert

186
Q

To describe

A

beschreiwen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlebeschriwwen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 beschreiwen
Sg. 2 beschreifs
Sg. 3 beschreift
Pl. 1 beschreiwen
Pl. 2 beschreift
Pl. 3 beschreiwen

187
Q

To taste, try

A

schmaachen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeschmaacht

188
Q

to hope

A

hoffen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegehofft

189
Q

to wish

A

wënschen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegewënscht

190
Q

To charge (a battery)

A

lueden

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participle gelueden

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 lueden
Sg. 2 luets
Sg. 3 luet
Pl. 1 lueden
Pl. 2 luet
Pl. 3 lueden

191
Q

To follow (keep track of)

I keep track of the world events.
I follow the world news.

A

verfollegen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleverfollegt

Ech verfollegen Weltevenementer.

Ech verfollegen Weltsaktualitéiten

192
Q

To introduce, to present

A

virstellen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlevirgestallt

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 stellen (mech) vir
Sg. 2 stells (dech) vir
Sg. 3 stellt (sech) vir
Pl. 1 stellen (eis) vir
Pl. 2 stellt (iech) vir
Pl. 3 stellen (sech) vir

193
Q

To book/reserve

I booked a holiday

A

buchen
Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gebucht.

Ech hunn eng Vakanz gebucht

194
Q

To inform

I inform myself about health

A

informéieren
Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle informéiert

Ech informéieren mech iwwer Gesondheet

195
Q

To surf

I surf the internet on my phone

A

surfen
Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gesurft

Ech surfen um Internet op mengen Handy

196
Q

To make sure

I make sure that I sleep early

A

Maachen, datt

Ech maachen, datt ech fréi schlofen.

197
Q

To follow / keep track of

I don’t like following the fashion

A

suivéieren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlesuivéiert

Ech suivéieren net gär de Moud

198
Q

To get dressed

I am dressing up

A

Sech Kleeden
Auxiliary verb hunn, past particible gekleet

Ech kleeden mech

199
Q

To try on (clothing/accessories)

I tried on the tshirt at the clothes store

A

umoossen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleugemooss

Ech hunn den Tshirt am den Kleederbuttek ugemooss

200
Q

To visit (a place)

I’m visiting the city

A

visitéieren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlevisitéiert

Ech visitéieren d’Stad.

201
Q

To hike

A

wanderen

Auxiliary Verbsinn, Past participlegewandert

202
Q

To stay/spend the night (at a place)

I like staying at Hostels

A

logéieren

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlelogéiert

Ech logéieren gär am Hostelen.

203
Q

To rest/take a break

I will rest at home before I go out.

A

raschten

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegerascht

Ech raschten doheem ier ech eraus goen

204
Q

To reach

The temperature can reach 50 degrees in summer

A

Reechen
Auxiliary verb hunn, past participle gereecht

D’Temperaturen kënnen am Summer 50 Grad reechen

205
Q

To carry

I am carrying a shopping bag

A

droen

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegedroen

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 droen
Sg. 2 dréis
Sg. 3 dréit
Pl. 1 droen
Pl. 2 drot
Pl. 3 droen

Ech droen eng Akafstut.

206
Q

To empty, to clear

A

ausraumen
Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participleausgeraumt

207
Q

to lie (be situated, located or positioned)

The apartment is located directly on the main road.

A

leien

Auxiliary Verbhunn, Past participlegeleeën

PRESENT SIMPLE
Sg. 1 leien
Sg. 2 läis
Sg. 3 läit
Pl. 1 leien
Pl. 2 leit
Pl. 3 leien

d’Wunneng läit direkt un der Haaptstrooss

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