Grammer Flashcards

1
Q

When ending with vowel?

A

Use double word

A - aa ; E.g. KA - KAA
I - ii ; E.g. KI - KII
U - uu ; E.g. KU - KUU
E - EE ; E.g. KE - KEE
O - OO; E.g. KO - KOU

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2
Q

Before N, M, P, B ->

A

M

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3
Q

The “I” and “U” sounds are reduced when unstressed in position between two unvoiced consonants or at the end of a word.

A

E.g. Desu

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4
Q

In order to show that the vowels [U], [O] are long,

A

Use the symbol う [ U] and placed
after the vowel that we want to make longer.

Some of the cases of the [ O ] prolonged with お.

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5
Q

Symbol denoting a consonant’s length

A

Place the symbol つ [ TSU] in front of it.
E.g. けっこん [ kekkon]

When it comes together with the sounds ん [ n ]
E.g. おんな [onna]

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6
Q

Syllables with iotized vowels

A

Attached to the second line of each row of the hiragana ending in the vowel I.
E.g. きゃ[ kya]

Iotized vowels are written in the lower left corner of a separate square in small size.

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