6.3 - The Comparative Powers of the House of Commons and the House of Lords

Question 1

Does the Commons have the right to defeat a Bill?

Answer 1

Yes.

It has the sole right to defeat a Bill.

Question 2

Why does the Commons possess the right to dismiss a government?

Answer 2

If they lose a vote of no confidence, the legitimacy of the government derives from the consent of Parliament.

Question 3

What advantages do the Lords have over the Commons?

Answer 3

Lords do not have constituencies to represent so they can devote more time to scrutiny.

They are not elected, so they are not bound by their parties manifesto.

The large number of cross benchers makes it difficult for the government to dominate the Lords.

Question 4

What are the functions and powers of the Commons?

Answer 4

• Represents the nation
• Can dismiss the government
• Must agree to the Budget
• Legitimises important decisions
• The executive requires the consent of the Commons for legislation
• Scrutinises legislation in parliamentary debate
• Commons select committees monitor the work of government departments

Question 5

What are the functions and powers of the Lords?

Answer 5

• Can delay legislation for one session
• Revising chamber to scrutinise work of the Commons
• The Lords can protect civil liberties by not allowing governments to extend life of Parliament beyond 5 years