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Final History Exam > Civil Rights > Flashcards

Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Brown v Board

A

Linda Brown from Kansas, attorney is Thurgood Marshall. Ended segregation in public schools, overturned Plessy case

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2
Q

Segregation

A

Separating people by their race

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3
Q

SCLC

A

Southern Christian leadership conference. Taught AA nonviolent methods for pursuing equal rights

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4
Q

Plessy vs Ferguson

A

Upheld the constitutionality of segregating public facilities under the doctrine of separate but equal (1896)

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5
Q

Rosa Parks

A

Refused to give up seat in section of the bus reserved for whites. Arrested and fined $10

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6
Q

James Meredith

A

First AA to integrate Ole Miss 1962

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7
Q

March on Washington

A

August 1963 200,000 people “marched” to capital to rally support for Civil Rights Bill

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8
Q

Freedom Summer

A

1964, help AA register to vote

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9
Q

Sit ins

A
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10
Q

Huey Newton

A
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11
Q

Nation of Islam

A
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12
Q

Discrimination

A

Treating people differently based on race or other characteristics

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13
Q

Bias

A

Favoring

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14
Q

Black Panther Party

A
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15
Q

Jimmy Jackson

A
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16
Q

James Earl Ray

A
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17
Q

Thurgood Marshall

A
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18
Q

Intergration

A
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19
Q

SNCC

A

Student nonviolent coordinating committee. Locally based, student run civil rights organization

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20
Q

Little Rock Nine

A
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21
Q

A. Philip Randolph

A

Pressured FDR into banning discrimination in the military, pressured Truman into desegregating military

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22
Q

Ross Barnett

A
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23
Q

Jackie Robinson

A
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24
Q

Freedom rides

A

Activists who rode buses into the south to test the “de-segregation” of bus facilities. James Farmer

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25
Q

Ella Baker

A

Founded SNCC

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26
Q

Bobby Seale

A

1 leader of black panther party, and was in Afro American association

27
Q

Black Panthers

A

US AA militant group against urban police. Founded in 1966 in Oakland CA. Thought violent revolution was the only way to freedom

28
Q

Stereotype

A
29
Q

Prejudice

A

Irrational hatred of other groups

30
Q

MLK

A

Young baptist minister, protested for civil rights, first appearance speaking at bus boycott meeting

31
Q

A. Goodman

A
32
Q

Civil Rights

A

Protections/privileges given to citizens by law or intolerance

33
Q

Linda Brown

A

Topeka Kansas, Brown vs Board in Earl Warren court

34
Q

De jure

A

Segregation by law

35
Q

CORE

A

Congress of Racial equality. “Making equality a reality for all”

36
Q

Elizabeth Eckford

A
37
Q

Mahatma Gandhi

A

Employed nonviolent means to lead India into independence

38
Q

Medgar Evers

A
39
Q

Ruby Bridges

A

One of 6 chosen to integrate elementary schools, New Orleans 1960

40
Q

Stokely Carmichael

A

Coined the term “black power”

41
Q

Black Power

A

Racial pride, rejected by NAACP. Celebrated African Heritage

42
Q

Bobby Kennedy

A
43
Q

“Bull” Eugene Connor

A

Birmingham police chief, racist

44
Q

Civil rights act (1964)

A

Landmark legislation that banned discrimination based. On race color, gender, or national origin

45
Q

We shall overcome

A
46
Q

M. Schwerner

A
47
Q

J. Chaney

A
48
Q

NAACP

A

National association for the advancement of colored people. (1909 founded)

49
Q

De Facto

A

Segregation

50
Q

Orval Faubus

A
51
Q

Montgomery Bus Boycott

A

African Americans unite in their refusal to use the city’s buses

52
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

Nonviolent resistance to authority

53
Q

Emmett Till

A

Vacation with relatives, whistled at white woman, kidnapped, beat and shot by 2 white mean that weren’t charged

54
Q

Voting Rights Act

A
55
Q

Tommie Smith and John Carlos

A

Gave the Black Power salute at the 1968 Olympics. They were suspended by the US team and banned from Olympic village.

56
Q

Malcom X

A

In prison at 20, leader in Nation of Islam,equality by any means necessary (violence) assassinated by rival group of black Muslims in 1965

57
Q

Selma

A
58
Q

John Lewis

A
59
Q

Racism

A

An attitude of superiority toward a person of a different race, and most often color

60
Q

James Farmer

A
61
Q

Bombing 16th street church

A
62
Q

Elijah Muhammad

A

“Blacks were they first people to rule the world and whites tricked them out of power” leader of religious/political group, Nation of Islam. Convert to Islam to protect heritage

63
Q

George Wallace

A

Jan 1963 Governor of Alabama “Segregation now! Segregation tomorrow! Segregation forever!

Final History Exam (4 decks)

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