Cetoacidose Diabética Flashcards

1
Q

Definição

A
  • Acidose metabólica
  • Hiperglicemia (> 250)
  • Cetonemia/ cetonúria
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2
Q

Quadro Clínico (8)

A

1- Polúria
2- Polidipsia
3- Enurese
4- Hálito cetônico
5- Vômitos
6- Dor abdominal
7- Ritmo de Kussmaul
8- Alteração do estado mental

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3
Q

Exames solicitados

A
  • Gasometria arterial
  • Glicemia capilar
  • K + e Na+
  • Cenotemia ou cetonúria
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4
Q

Manejo

A
  • Insulina Regular IV, 0,1 U/Kg em bolus →depois 0,1U/kg/h em BIC
  • SF0,9% 10ml/kg em 1-2h →Holliday-segar para manutenção
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5
Q

Se K < 3,3

A

Corrigir: 500ml de SF0,9% + 10ml KCl 19,1%

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6
Q

Alvo de glicemia

A

150-250

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7
Q

Controle de dextro

A

1/1h

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