1350 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Use of imperfect time

A
  1. Past habitual actions
  2. Actions that were interrupted
  3. Used to describe the past: time, dates, age, characteristics, conditions, and feelings: FACTCD
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2
Q

-ar verbs regular imperfect

A

Yo: -aba
Tu: -abas
El/ella/usted: -aba
Nosotros: -ábamos
Vosotros: -abais
Ellos/ellas/ustedes: -aban

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3
Q

-er and -ir regular imperfect past endings

A

Yo: -ía
Tu: -ías
El/ella/usted: -ía
Nosotros: -íamos
Vosotros: -íais
Ellos/ellas/ustedes: -ían

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4
Q

Past imperfect: ir

A

Yo: iba
Tu: ibas
El/ella/usted: iba
Nosotros: íbamos
Vosotros: ibais
Ellos/ellas/ustedes: iban

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5
Q

Past imperfect: ser

A

Yo: era
Tu: eras
El/ella/usted: era
Nosotros: éramos
Vosotros: erais
Ellos/ellas/ustedes: eran

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6
Q

Superlative formula

A

El/la/los/las + (más/menos) + adjective + comparison group

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7
Q

My brother is the tallest in his class

A

Mi hermano es el más alto de su salon

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8
Q

¿Qué? uses (when compared with cuál)

A

What?:
1. Definitions
2. Explinations
3. Meanings
4. Time
Which?:
1. Preferences
2. Objects

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9
Q

¿Cuál? Uses

A

What? For personal information
Which? For:
1. Choosing from a set
2. Identify an object from a group

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10
Q

Meaning of conocer in preterite

A

Knew

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11
Q

Meaning of querer in preterite

A

Wanted

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12
Q

Meaning of no querer in preterite

A

Refused

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13
Q

Meaning of saber in preterite

A

Found out

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14
Q

Meaning of poder in preterite

A

Succeeded in

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15
Q

Meaning of tener in preterite

A

Recieved

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16
Q

Difference of preterite and imperfect

A

Preterite is for completed actions or times, imperfect is for loosely beginning and ending things sometimes

17
Q

Relative pronouns use

A

Connectors that link relative clauses

18
Q

El que as a relative pronoun

A

More popular in writing and formal contexts (use que more often when speaking). El/los/la/las must agree with number and gender of antecedent

19
Q

What are reciprocal verbs?

A

Used to talk about actions people do to each other

20
Q

Pronouns for reciprocal use

A

First person: nos
Second: os
Third: se

21
Q

Mutually

22
Q

Reciprocal

A

Recípocamente

23
Q

Each other, one another

A

Uno al otro, uno a otro, entre sí

24
Q

Simple future tense use

A
  1. What will or shall happen
  2. What someone might or may be doing in the present
  3. Solemn commands
25
future tense endings
Add to infinitive: Yo: +é Tu: +ás El/ella: +á Nosotros: +emos Vosotros: +éis Ellos/ellas: +án
26
You shall not steal
No robaràs
27
Irregular future tense type 1: name all stems
Valdr- Saldr- Vendr-
28
Irregular imperfect future tense type 2: name all stems
Cabr- Habr- Sabr- Podr- Querr-
29
Decir conjugation simple future
Yo: diré Tu: dirás El/ella: dirá Nosotros: diremos Vosotros: diréis Ellos/ellas: dirán
30
Hacer simple future conjugation
Yo: harè Tu: harás El/ella: hará Nosotros: haremos Vosotros: haréis Ellos/ellas: harán
31
Satisfacer simple future conjugation
Yo: satisfaré Tu: satisfarás El/ella: satisfará Nosotros: satisfaremos Vosotros: satisfaréis Ellos/ellas: satisfarán
32
Conditional tense uses
Hypothetical situations, probabilities, make polite requests
33
Endings of conditional tense
Add to infinitive: Yo: +ía Tu: +ías El/ella: +ía Nosotros: +íamos Vosotros: +íais Ellos/ellas: +ían
34
Conditional tense irregulars
Same as future!: Pondr- Valdr- Saldr- Vendr- Habr- Querr- Sabr- Dir- Har-
35
I have not been studying Spanish for ten years
No hace diez años que estudio español
36
The accidental ‘se’: use and formula
-used when you add ‘by accident’ in english -se + indirect object pronoun based on person who did the action + third person verb (matching number of subject) + subject