Chapter 1 (Photosynthesis) Flashcards

1
Q

Name the seven forms of visable light.

A

X-rays
UV rays
Visible-light
Infrared
Microwave
Radio Waves
Gamma Rays

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2
Q

What are chloroplasts?

A

Small organelles that are practically filled with molecules called chlorophyll.

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3
Q

What is chlorophyll?

A

Green pigmentation in plants that obsorb light energy from the sun to produce food.

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4
Q

What happens during photosynthesis?

A

Green plants absorbs the radiant energy to manufacture organic food, namely glucose.

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5
Q

What does a plant use to create oxygen?

A

Water and Carbon Dioxide.

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6
Q

What are the two very important energy conversions that take place during photosynthesis?

A

~ Radiant energy(light) is converted into Chemical Potential energy(Organic food).
~ Inorganic substances(H2O & CO2) are converted into glucose.

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7
Q

Plants need four raw materials to photosynthesise.
NAME them.

A

~ Carbon Dioxide
~ Water
~Chlorophyll
~Radiant energy

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8
Q

Products of photosynthesis are…

A

~ Oxygen
~ Glucose

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9
Q

What other organic foods do plants convert glucose into?

A

~ Starch
~ Protiens
~ Cellulose
~ Oils

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10
Q

What types of reaction occurs in the sun when energy is formed?

A

Nuclear Fusion

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11
Q

Why is photosynthesis essential to life on earth?

A

~ To produce organic food
~ To produce oxygen
~To produce natural resources

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