Langage: Principaux syndromes Flashcards

1
Q

Citer les principaux syndromes aphasiques:

A

. aphasie de broca
. aphasie de Wernicke
. aphasie de conduction
. aphasie globale

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2
Q

Aphasie de Broca: expression

A

. non fluent

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3
Q

Aphasie de Broca: langage spontanée

A

. laborieux

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4
Q

Aphasie de Broca: caractéristiques

A

. paraphasies phonétiques, phonémiques,
. agrammatisme

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5
Q

Aphasie de Broca: compréhension

A

. normale

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6
Q

Aphasie de Broca: lésions

A

. aire de broca (pars opercularis et triangularis de la 3e circonvolution frontale)

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7
Q

Aphasie de Wernicke: expression

A

. fluent, logorrhée

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8
Q

Aphasie de Wernicke: caractéristiques

A

. jargon
. paraphasies phonémiques, sémantiques, néologismes

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9
Q

Aphasie de Wernicke: compréhension

A

. altérée

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10
Q

Aphasie de Wernicke: lésions

A

. aire de Wernicke (partie postérieure du gyrus temporal supérieur)

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11
Q

Aphasie de conduction: expression

A

. fluent

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12
Q

Aphasie de conduction: caractéristiques

A

. paraphasies phonémiques

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13
Q

Aphasie de conduction: compréhension

A

. normale

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14
Q

Aphasie de conduction: lésions

A

. faisceau arqué
. gyrus supra-marginalis

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15
Q

Aphasie globale: expression

A

. non fluente, sévère, mutisme

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16
Q

Aphasie globale: compréhension

A

. atteinte sévère

17
Q

Aphasie globale: lésions

A

. lésion étendue corticale
. +- noyaux gris ou lésions doubles (broca et Wernicke)