Chapter 2 Organisation of the organism Flashcards
- What organelles do ANIMAL CELLS contain?
Cell membrane, Mitochondria, Ribosome, Cytoplasm
What is the Nucleus?
It controls the cell
What is the Cell Membrane?
It controls the molecules going in and out of the cell.
What is Mitochondria?
It produces energy by respiration.
What is Ribosome?
It makes proteins.
What is Cytoplasm?
It is the fluid where the chemical reaction occur.
- What organelles do PLANT CELL have?
- Cell membrane
- Cell wall(made from cellulose)
- Chloroplast
- Ribosomes on rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Permanent vacuole
- Cytoplasm
- Nucleus
What is chloroplast?
It is where photosynthesis occurs.
What is a cell wall?
It provides the cell with rigidity.
What is a vacuole?
An empty space in the cytoplasm helps to control the water content of the cell.
What is a vacuole?
An empty space in the cytoplasm helps to control the water content of the cell.
- What organelles do FUNGI CELL contain?
- nucleus
- mitochondrion
- cytoplasm
- cell membrane
- ribosomes
- cell wall (containing chitin)
- What organelles do BACTERIAL CELL do?
- Cell membrane
- Circular loop of DNA
- Plasmid
- Ribosomes
- Cytoplasm
- Cell wall made from peptidoglycan
(NO NUCLEUS)
What is the test for starch?
A brown iodine solution will turn blue/black.
What is the test for glucose?
Benedict’s test. The blue Benedict’s solution will turn brick red.
