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Farmaco - Dolor > Analgesicos, antipireticos y otros antiinflamatorios > Flashcards

Analgesicos, antipireticos y otros antiinflamatorios Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Acetaminofen
A

Inhibidores COX-2/COX-3
Bloqueadores perifericos de la generación del impulso doloroso

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2
Q
  1. Acetaminofen
A

Inhibidores del centro regulador de calor a nivel hipotalamico

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3
Q
  1. Acetaminofen - Efecto
A

Tiene efecto analgesico y antipiretico

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4
Q
  1. Acetaminofen - RAM
A

Rash
Hipersensibilidad
Neutropenia
Trombocitopenia
Anemia
Nefrotoxicidad
Incremento del calor
Acido urico
Glucosa
Toxicidad hepatica - agotamiento glutation
Antidoto - N - acetilcisteina

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5
Q
  1. Dipirona
A

Inhibir de manera reversible de las COX-1/COX-2

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6
Q
  1. Dipirona
A

Periferico parece desensibilizar fibras que son estimuladas por acciones neuropaticas

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7
Q
  1. Dipirona
A

Accion sobre canales de potasio que contribuyen un efecto antinoceptivo

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8
Q
  1. Dipirona
A

Efecto espasmolitico con la estimulacion de receptores canabinoides formacion amidas araquidonoles en los tejidos

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9
Q
  1. Dipirona - Efectos
A

Analgesico
Antipiretico
Antiespasmodico

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10
Q
  1. Dipirona - RAM
A

Reacciones alergicas piel
Mucosas
Anafilaxia
A.I.V hipotension
Agranulocitosis

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11
Q
  1. Capsaicina
A

Interactua con el receptor valinoide (Vr1 - canal no selectivo de cationes con permeabilidad de calcio)
Desensibilizacion

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12
Q
  1. Capsaicina
A

Inhibe biosintesis y transmision aferente de sustancia P (neurotransmisor de vias sensoriales del dolor)
Depleccion de misma a nivel central

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13
Q
  1. Capsaicina - Efectos
A

Analgesicos y antiinflamatorios
dolor de origen nervioso
neuralgia post - herpetica
Neuropatia diabetica

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14
Q
  1. Capsaicina - RAM
A

Eritema
Ardor local
Sensacion de picazon al inicio del tto
exposicion a ojos
mucosas
areas desnudas

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15
Q
  1. Hialuronato de sodio
    Hilanos
A

Viscosuplementacion:
Fraccion purificada de acido hialuronico

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16
Q
  1. Hialuronato de sodio
    Hilanos - Efectos
A

Disminuye el dolor y mejora la viscosidad articular

17
Q
  1. Hialuronato de sodio
    Hilanos - RAM
A

Dolor
Inflamación
Hidrartrosis
Hipertermia
Reacciones anafilactoides

18
Q
  1. Glucosamina
A

En los condrocitos estimula la sintesis de proteoglicanos y hialuronato

19
Q
  1. Glucosamina - Efectos
A

Enlentece la degeneracion del cartilago articular
disminuye el dolor articular

20
Q
  1. Glucosamina - RAM
A

Lidocaina
Px con arritmias cardiacas y alteraciones de conduccion
embarazo
lactancia
niños

Farmaco - Dolor (7 decks)

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