HISTORY American revolution and french revolution Flashcards

1
Q

when did the american declaration of independence take place?

A

4 july, 1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where was the american declaration of independence located?

A

piladelphia , usa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who were these people who were declaring?

A

representatives from the thirteen british colonies on the east coast
of north america

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are they fighting for?

A

they are going to sign a document on the table, declaring themselves
independent from the british rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who were these people who were declaring?

A

representatives from the thirteen British colonies on the east coast
of north America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

looking back name 2 unfairneses the peasants had.

A

had no rights to leave the village or marry without permission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how did the peasant right change in the future?

A

people got their rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

why was the british goverment trying to tax them?

A

because people emigrated from Britain to America. and America got wealthier so Britain responded with taxing the people who used to live in Britain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

state 4 things the declarations says:

A

1.All men are equal
2.they are given certain rights by their creator
3.to secure these rights, governments are set up
4.whenever a government becomes destructive, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and set up a new government.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

governments before 1776 said:

A

1.people are not equal
2.ordinary people do not have any rights
3.kings get their powers directly from god
4.the upper classes run the givernment because they own lots of lands
5.rebellion is a sin and a treason, which is the worst form of crime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

governments before 1776 said:

A

1.people are not equal
2.ordinary people do not have any rights
3.kings get their powers directly from god
4.the upper classes run the government because they own lots of lands
5.rebellion is a sin and a treason, which is the worst form of crime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

who was the absolute ruler in france 1774?

A

Louis XVI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how old was Louis XVI when he became king?

A

20

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what was Louis’s biggest problem and explain how it became a problem

A

money was his problem, because his income was 475 million livres but he would spend 587 million livres.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how much debt did king louis have?

A

1.646 billion livres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what estate is the priests, monks and nuns in?

A

the first estate

17
Q

what did the priests want from the king?

A

to make the church more fairer (higher wage)

18
Q

what estate is the nobility in?

A

the second estate

19
Q

what could the nobility not do?

A

they could not change the laws or tell the king what to do

20
Q

what did the nobility want?

A

they wanted more influence over the king

21
Q

what estate was the bourgeois in?

A

the third estate

22
Q

what does the bourgeois want to do but cant?

A

cannot vote
cannot worship freely

23
Q

what estate is the sans-culottes in?

A

the third estate

24
Q

what are some the sans-culottes problems?

A

1.wages too low
2.most of the money they earn goes on rent and bread
3.prices rising

25
Q

do the sans-culottes have a good amount of food?

A

no, most of them were starving

26
Q

what were the peasants problems?

A

1.they pay taxes to the king
2.tithes to the church
3.more taxes to their lord
4.they also pay rents to their landlord
5.rent price rising
6.bread price increasing
7.many peasants starving

27
Q

what estate is the peasants in?

A

the third estate

28
Q

why did king louis call a meeting with the nobles?

A

because he was desperate for money

29
Q

what did louis ask the nobles to do in the meeting?

A

to pay taxes for the first time so king louis can make some money

30
Q

how did the nobles respond to paying tax?

A

they refused to pay the tax

31
Q

what did the sans-culottes do to save themselves from starvation in July 1789?

A

with the help of the bourgeois they broke into the warehouse looking for grain and weapons.

32
Q

why was the 14 july 1789 the best day for the sans-culottes?

A

it was the greatest day because they stormed the royal fortress of the bastille ,killing the governor. the soldiers couldn’t stop them, some even joined them

33
Q

why was the 14 July 1789 the best day for the sans-culottes?

A

it was the greatest day because they stormed the royal fortress of the bastille ,killing the governor. the soldiers couldn’t stop them, some even joined them

34
Q

after the declaration of the rights of man what changed about tax?

A

everyone paid tax according to how much land or property they owned

35
Q

after the declaration of the rights of man what changed about local councils?

A

anyone who paid tax equivalent to ten days can vote.

36
Q

after the declaration of the rights of man what changed about the church?

A

all church lands were sold. now the church had to pay taxes like everyone else

37
Q

after the declaration of the rights of man what changed about law (equality)?

A

all French men were now equal in law and torture was abolished

38
Q

when did king louis XVI get executed?

A

1793

39
Q

how did king louis get executed?

A

by the guillotine