Lecture 5

Question 1

While loop

Answer 1

Loop that repeats while the conditional is met.

Question 2

Do while loop

Answer 2

The do statement proceeds the command and the while and conditional appear at the end of the command. This executes the commands once before checking the conditional.

Question 3

Sentinel

Answer 3

A special value that tells the loop to end

Question 4

Casting a value

Answer 4

Changing a variable to another type can be formated in two ways:
(type)variable
Type(variable)

Question 5

For loop

Answer 5

Conditional contains intilization, conditional, and update/iteration separated by a semicolon.

Question 6

Variable scope

Answer 6

Place where the variable exists. Only exists within the curly braces it was declared in.

Question 7

Static variable

Answer 7

Goes before the variable type. Makes the variable last through all iterations of a loop but not after the loop breaks.