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MTLB - FINALS > LESSON 11: SUICIDE, BEHAVIORAL CONTROL > Flashcards

LESSON 11: SUICIDE, BEHAVIORAL CONTROL Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of suicide

A

 Personal
 Financial
 Social reasons
 Sexual or Physical abuse
 Mental health problems
 Addiction
 Access to lethal means

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2
Q

according to him Suicide is a crime

A

Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)

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3
Q

according to him The soul is a depositum (deposited for safekeeping)
received from God

A

Flavius Josephus (e.37-100)

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4
Q

he said that Suicide is itself a greater sin than any and all sins that
could be allegedly avoided by committing it

A

St augustine

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5
Q

St. augustine mentioned that Self-murder against the ______ commandment

A

5th

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6
Q

he said that Suicide deprives one of the opportunity to repent

A

st. augustine

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7
Q

“It is an ignoble act” was stated by

A

st. augustine

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8
Q

he mentioned that Suicide is against the natural law

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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9
Q

according to him Being a member of society, a person who kills himself
will deprive the community of his activity, they likewise
will be greatly affected by his sudden, if not violent, and
death.

A

st. thomas aquinas

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10
Q

Suicide is a usurpation of God’s function- life is God’s gift to man

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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11
Q

For him/her, When an individual reaches a point where all that he feels is
terrible pain, agony, and misery- suicide becomes excusable

A

Montaigne 1533-1592)

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12
Q

Suicide is a means of liberating oneself from exploitation and oppression

A

(Donne 1573-1631)

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13
Q

It is unjust to compel a person to labor for a society he no
longer consents to be a member of—this justified the act of
terminating one’s own life

A

(Montesquieu 1689-1755)

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14
Q

It does not disturb the order of Providence

A

(Montesquieu
1689-1755)

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15
Q

The soul is separated from the body but the order and
regularities in the universe never changes

A

(Montesquieu
1689-1755)

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16
Q

The removal of misery makes suicide morally justifiable
and permissible

A

(Hume 1711-1776)

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17
Q

Moral duty is reciprocal

A

(Hume 1711-1776)

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18
Q

There is no such thing as order designed by God; man’s
life is as disposable as that of an oyster’s

A

(Hume 1711-1776)

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19
Q

with its principle of stewardship, considers
suicide as self-murder.

A

Natural law ethics,

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20
Q

“the greatest happiness for the greatest number”

A

Utilitarianism

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21
Q

Principle of autonomy; within the context of the categorical imperative

A

Kant’s ethics

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22
Q

lobotomy is also called as

A

Psychosurgery

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23
Q

Involves surgical removal or destruction of brain tissue for
altering mental states.

A

lobotomy

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24
Q

1891, he Performed the first known instance of brain surgery in
Switzerland

A

DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT

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25
Q

He operated six patients to reduce the patients’ impulsive
behavior, which he thought was the effect of excess neutral
activity in the cerebral cortex.

A

DR. GOOTLIEB BURCKHARDT

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26
Q

1930, he Developed leucotomy/ lobotomy

A

ANTONIO EGAS MONI

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27
Q

therapeutic measure in the treatment
of mental illness

A

Meaning of lobotomy

28
Q

he introduced the infamous frontal lobotomy for refractory
cases of psychosis, winning for himself the Nobel Prize for a
“technique that just possibly came too soon for the technology
and medical philosophy of its own epoch.”

A

ANTONIO EGAS MONIZ

29
Q

Cingulotractomy is used to treat what illnesses

A

 depression
 Anxiety
 obsessional neuroses

30
Q

most frequently used psychosurgical procedure

A

Cingulotractomy

31
Q

process in which incision is made in the part of the gyrus
cingulate that extends to the thalamus

A

Cingulotractomy

32
Q

Parts of the thalamus are surgically severed/ destroyed.

A

Thalamotomy

33
Q

treatment for hyper responsive syndrome

A

Thalamotomy

34
Q

The disadvantage of this procedure is that it can only be
performed on one side of the brain and is therefore not as useful
for people with tremor in both hands.

A

Thalamotomy

35
Q

Procedure in which parts of the amygdaloid body are
destroyed in a carefully controlled manner.

A

Amygdalotomy

36
Q

Intended to control temporal lobe epilepsy accompanied by
violence, including treatment of people with brain damage who
show patterns of uncontrollable rage but have no medical signs of epilepsy

A

Amygdalotomy

37
Q

Chemical drugs are used for behavior control

A

Chemotherapy

38
Q

1949, Lithium hydroxide was discoveredused for

A

Chemotherapy

39
Q

For the effectiveness of the treatment of sudden swings in
behavior and manic depressive illness.

A

Lithium hydroxide in Chemotherapy

40
Q

1952
 Resperine was discovered and used for

A

Chemotherapy

41
Q

powerful tranquilizing drug and used for Treatment for Schizophrenia

A

Resperine in chemotheraphy

42
Q

is a serious mental disorder in which people
interpret reality abnormally. It may result in some combination
of hallucinations, delusions, and extremely disordered thinking
and behavior that impairs daily functioning, and can be disabling.

A

Schizophrenia

43
Q

First effective antischizophrenia drugs

A

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

44
Q

through the use of it hyperactive patients became quiet

A

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

45
Q

it can make the depressed were made alert and cheerful

A

Resperine and Chlorpromazine

46
Q

it alters slow body movements

A

Amphetamines

47
Q

for calming agitation

A

Barbiturates

48
Q

deals with the treatment of nervous and mental disorders by
psychological methods

A

Psychotherapy

49
Q

Believes that the root cause is from the person’s subconscious
mind

A

Psychotherapy

50
Q

it is a voluntary participation

A

Psychotherapy

51
Q

long term face to face relationship with therapist

A

Psychotherapy

52
Q

____ as an agent of the state or of the society is often able
to shape the behavior of an individual citizen to conform to
approved patterns or social conventions.

A

therapist

53
Q

implantation of electrodes in the brain, connecting it to a
stimoceiver

A

Electric Simulation of the Brain

54
Q

used to evoke sensation, stimulate memory, delay heartbeat or
make a finger move in humans

A

Electric Simulation of the Brain

55
Q

can produce pleasant feelings
 painless and does not destroy any part of the brain

A

Electric Simulation of the Brain

56
Q

Electric Simulation of the Brain was originated by

A

Dr. Victor Horseley and R.H. Clarke

57
Q

also known as “Horseley-Clarke Stereotoxic device“

A

Electric Simulation of the Brain

58
Q

operant conditioning; uses negative and positive reinforcements such as
punishments and rewards

A

Aversion Therapy

59
Q

intervention which chooses the best for the patient

A

Principle of Paternalism

60
Q

in _______’s moral principle, every person is of the inherent dignity and
of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.

A

moral principle every person is of inherent dignity and
of equal worth grounds or justifies this perception.

61
Q

In ______point of view, people have a right to expect that they
will be treated benevolently and thus the one who will treat them
should also do it kindly

A

In Ross’s point of view,

62
Q

As ___, we are known for gauged in kindness and being
helpful to others, this is the authentic expression of a claim-right
to medical care in Christians.

A

Christians

63
Q

a proponent of medical indivualism rejects the
claim to any health care, because of the rumors that
physicians would be mandated by the society.

A

Robert M. Sade

64
Q

he also argues that everyone granted with equal
access to health care would be an intolerable portion of
physician’s income.

A

Charles Freid

65
Q

When renal failure occurs, ____is a way of cleansing
the blood of waste products by passing it through a cellophane-like tube immersed in a chemical bath.

A

hemodialysis

MTLB - FINALS (7 decks)

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