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PE > Paper Two Key Words > Flashcards

Paper Two Key Words Flashcards

1
Q

Abilities

A

Inherited from your parents, abilities are stable traits that determine an individual’s potential to learn a skill

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2
Q

Anabolic agents

A

Drugs that help athletes train harder and build muscle

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3
Q

Balanced diet

A

Eating the right amount for energy expended and eating different food types to provide suitable nutrients, vitamins and minerals

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4
Q

Barrier to participation

A

An obstacle that prevents a group within society from participating in sport or physical activity and therefore reduces overall levels of participation

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5
Q

Beta blockers

A

Drugs taken to calm the performer down by reducing the effects of adrenaline

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6
Q

Blood doping

A

Artificially increasing the number of red blood cells in the body

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7
Q

Carbohydrate

A

Food source that acts as the body’s preferred energy source

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8
Q

Closed skill

A

A skill which is not effected by the environment or performers within it. It tends to be done the same way each time

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9
Q

Commercialisation

A

The process by which a new product or service is introduced into the general market

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10
Q

Contract to compete

A

Agreeing to play by the rules, trying to win but also allowing your opponent to play

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11
Q

Deep breathing

A

A physical technique which involves the performer exaggerating their breaths in and out

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12
Q

Dehydration

A

A condition that occurs when the body loses more water than it takes in, interrupting the functioning of the body

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13
Q

Disability

A

A physical or mental impairment that has a substantial and long-term negative effect on a person’s ability to do normal daily activities, such as sport

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14
Q

Discrimination

A

The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different groups of people, especially on the grounds of race, disability, age or sex

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15
Q

Diuretics

A

Drugs that remove fluid from the body

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16
Q

Ectomorph

A

A somatotype characterised by being tall and thin with narrow shoulders and hips

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17
Q

Endomorph

A

A somatotype characterised by a pear-shaped body with high fat content, wide hips and narrow shoulders

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18
Q

Engagement patterns

A

Trends/tendencies in involvement

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19
Q

Ergogenic aid

A

A technique or substance used for the purpose of enhancing performance

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20
Q

Etiquette

A

The unwritten rules concerning player behaviour

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21
Q

Externally paced skill

A

The skill is started because of an external factor. The speed, the rate of pace of the skill in controlled by external factors e.g. an opponent

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22
Q

Extrinsic feedback

A

Feedback from an external source

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23
Q

Extrinsic motivation

A

The drive experienced by a performer when striving to achieve a reward (tangible or intangible)

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24
Q

Fat

A

Food source that provides energy at low intensities

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25
Q

Fitness

A

The ability to meet/cope with the demands of the environment

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26
Q

Gamesmanship

A

The use of dubious methods, that are not strictly illegal, to gain an advantage

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27
Q

Golden triangle

A

The financial relationship between sport, sponsorship and media

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28
Q

Guidance

A

Methods to help a learner understand movement patterns

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29
Q

Hawk-eye

A

An optical ball-tracking device used as an aid to officiating in tennis and cricket

30
Q

Health

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

31
Q

Home-field advantage

A

The psychological advantage that the home team has over the visiting team as a result of playing in familiar facilities and in front of supportive fans

32
Q

Hooliganism

A

Rowdy, violent or destructive behaviour

33
Q

Information processing

A

Making decisions - it involves gathering data from the display and prioritising the most important stimuli to make a suitable decision

34
Q

Integration

A

Involving the full participation of all people in community life, but usually referring to people with a disability

35
Q

Internet

A

A global system of interconnected computer networks

36
Q

Intrinsic feedback

A

Feedback from within e.g. how the skill felt

37
Q

Intrinsic motivation

A

The drive that comes from within the performer

38
Q

Introvert

A

Personality type characterised by being quiet, passive, reserved and shy

39
Q

Knowledge of performance

A

Feedback on the quality of performance e.g. technique

40
Q

Knowledge of results

A

Feedback about the outcome

41
Q

Leisure time

A

The time that we have when we are not working, taking care of ourselves or completing out family and home duties. It has increased as a result of increased life expectancy

42
Q

Manual guidance

A

Physically moving the performer e.g. the coach supporting the movement through physical touch

43
Q

Marketability

A

Ability to be sold

44
Q

Match analysis

A

Computer software that provides detailed statistical data about individual and/or team performances

45
Q

Mechanical guidance

A

Using mechanical aids to assist a performer e.g. using a float in swimming

46
Q

Media

A

The main ways in which people communicate (tv, radio and newspaper) collectively

47
Q

Mental (emotional) health and well-being

A

A state of well-being in which every individual realises their own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to their society

48
Q

Mental rehearsal

A

A mental technique involving the performer picturing themselves performing the skill perfectly before attempting it.

49
Q

Mesomorph

A

A somatotype characterised by muscular appearance with wide shoulders and narrow hips

50
Q

Minerals

A

Inorganic substances that assist the body with many of its functions

51
Q

Motivation

A

The drive to succeed or the desire to achieve something

52
Q

Narcotic analgesics

A

Very strong Painkillers that mask pain caused by injury or fatigue

53
Q

Obesity

A

A term used to describe people with a large fat content. BMI over 30

54
Q

Open skill

A

A skill which is performed in a certain way to deal with a changing or unstable environment

55
Q

Outcome goals

A

Focus on the end result

56
Q

Performance goals

A

Personal standards to be achieved. The performer compares their performance against what they have already done. There is no comparison with other performers

57
Q

Physical health and well-being

A

All body systems working well, free from illness and injury. Ability to carry out everyday tasks

58
Q

Post-school drop-out

A

The reduction in participation levels in young adults after they leave full time education

59
Q

Prosthetics

A

Artificial aid; often replacing a limb

60
Q

Protein

A

Food source which is predominantly for growth and repair of body tissues

61
Q

Radio

A

An easily accessible form of media that provides detailed information about sport.

62
Q

Rehydration

A

Consuming water to restore hydration

63
Q

Role model

A

A person looked up to by others as an example to be copied

64
Q

Sedentary lifestyle

A

A person’s choice to engage in little or irregular physical activity

65
Q

Self-paced skill

A

The skill is started when the performer decides to start it. The speed, rate or pace of the skill is controlled by the performer

66
Q

Self-talk

A

A mental technique where the performer talks to themselves in their head to reassure themselves

67
Q

Sexism

A

The belief that one sex is naturally superior to the other

68
Q

Skill

A

A learned action/behaviour with the intention of bringing about predetermined results with maximum certainty and minimum use of time and energy

69
Q

Social groups

A

People who interact with one another, share similar characteristics and have a sense of unity

70
Q

Social health and well-being

A

Basic human needs are being met (food,shelter,clothing). The individual has friendship and support, some value in society, is socially active and has little stress in social circumstances

71
Q

Somatotype

A

A classification of body type

72
Q

Sponsorship

A

Where a company pays money to a team or individual in return for advertising their goods

PE (9 decks)

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