week 5 structure and function of organic compounds Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of Carbon

A
  • 4 Electrons in Valence Shells
  • Can form long chains
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2
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

Chemistry concerned with compounds of carbon

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3
Q

Hydrocarbon structures

A

Aliphatic
Aromatic
Saturated
Unsaturated
Alkene
Alkyne

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4
Q

Aliphatic

A

Open non cyclic chains

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5
Q

Aromatics

A

Rings (benzene)

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6
Q

Saturated

A

Single bonds (Alkane)

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7
Q

Unsaturated

A

1 or more double or triple bonds

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8
Q

Alkene

A

Double Bond
C=C

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9
Q

Alkyne

A

Triple Bond
C -= C

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10
Q

Alcohol

A

ROH
Hydroxyl Group
(Polar)

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11
Q

Ethers

A

ROR’
Alkoxy group

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12
Q

Aldehyde

A

RCHO (-C=O)
- Carbonyl Group attached to one carbon (R)

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13
Q

Ketone

A

RCOR’
- Carbonyl Group attached to two carbon atoms often two alkyl groups

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14
Q

Alkane

A

Single Bond (Saturated)
C-C

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