Final Review - missing terms Flashcards

1
Q

Comment on forme le conditionnel passé?

A

futur stem + imparfait ending + past participle

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2
Q

comment on forme le plus-que-parfait?

A

imparfait + past participle

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3
Q

la voix active

A

used when doing the action
subject + verb + direct object

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4
Q

la voix passive

A

used when receiving the action
direct object + etre + verb (past participle) + par + subject

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5
Q

conjugation of subjonctif

A

3rd person plural form –> drop -ent –> add:
-e
-es
-e
-ions
-iez
-ent

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6
Q

avoir - subjonctif

A

aie / aies / ait / ayons / ayez / aient

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7
Q

etre - subjonctif

A

sois / sois / soit / soyons / soyez / soient

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8
Q

aller - subjonctif

A

aille / ailles / aille / allions / alliez / aillent

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9
Q

faire - subjonctif

A

fasse / fasses / fasse / fassions / fassiez / fassent

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10
Q

savoir - subjonctif

A

sache / saches / sache / sachions / sachiez / sachent

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11
Q

pouvoir - subjonctif

A

puisse / puisses / puisse / puissions / puissiez / puissent

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12
Q

vouloir - subjonctif

A

veuille / veuilles / veuille / voulions / vouliez / veuillent

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13
Q

subject rule for subjonctif

A

subject in expression must be different from the one following the “que”

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14
Q

expressions du subjonctif

A

will (je demande que, j’exige que)
emotion (je suis heureux que)
desires / wants (je souhaite que)
doubt (je doute que)
improbability (il n’est pas certain que)
necessities (il faut que)
general statement (il est normal que)
superlatifs (la plus belle que…)

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15
Q

car

A

because

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16
Q

alors

A

so

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17
Q

par conséquent

A

as a result

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18
Q

donc

A

hence

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19
Q

à cause de

A

because of

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20
Q

puisque

A

since

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21
Q

par exemple

A

for example

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22
Q

comme

A

like

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23
Q

pour cela

A

for that reason

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24
Q

en effet

A

given that

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25
Q

en réalité

A

in reality

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26
Q

selon / d’après

A

according to

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27
Q

de la même façon

A

similarly

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28
Q

comme pour

A

as for

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29
Q

dans le même esprit

A

in the same vein

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30
Q

mais

A

but

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31
Q

cependant

A

however

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32
Q

même si

A

even if

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33
Q

sauf

A

except

34
Q

si

A

if

35
Q

sinon

A

otherwise

36
Q

et

A

and

37
Q

aussi

A

also

38
Q

également

A

equally

39
Q

en plus

A

in addition

40
Q

de plus

A

furthermore

41
Q

d’ailleurs

A

besides

42
Q

d’abord

A

first

43
Q

premièrement

A

firstly

44
Q

deuxièmement

A

secondly

45
Q

enfin

A

finally

46
Q

finalement

A

finally

47
Q

puis / ensuite

A

then / next

48
Q

après / avant

A

after / before

49
Q

pendant ce-temps la

A

meanwhile

50
Q

tandis que

A

whereas

51
Q

contrairement à

A

contrary to

52
Q

de l’autre côté

A

on the other hand

53
Q

par contre

A

however

54
Q

en revanche

A

on the other hand

55
Q

au contraire

A

quite the opposite

56
Q

cela dit

A

that being said

57
Q

pourtant / néanmois / toutefois

A

nevertheless

58
Q

surtout

A

above all / especially

59
Q

en particulier

A

in particular

60
Q

particulièrement

A

particularly

61
Q

effectivement

A

effectively

62
Q

en fait

A

in fact

63
Q

sans aucun doute

A

without a doubt

64
Q

en bref

A

in short

65
Q

en fin de compte

A

ultimately

66
Q

malgré tout

A

in spite of everything

67
Q

tout compte fait

A

when all is said and done

68
Q

grosso modo

A

roughly / without going into detail

69
Q

pour conclure / en conclusion

A

to conclude

70
Q

a mon avis

A

in my opinion

71
Q

quant à moi / selon moi

A

as for me

72
Q

je crois que / je trouve que

A

I think

73
Q

je suis convaincu(e) que

A

I’m convinced that

74
Q

je suis tout à fait d’accord

A

I completely agree

75
Q

je ne suis pas d’accord

A

I don’t agree

76
Q

en ce qui concerne

A

as far as…is concerned

77
Q

au fur et à mesure

A

little by little

78
Q

cela dépend de

A

that depends on

79
Q

au lieu de

A

instead of

80
Q

malgré

A

despite