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Q4 > Philosophy Quiz > Flashcards

Philosophy Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

We often refer this as our reason. This is our capacity to give meaning to reality in terms of concepts.

A

Understanding

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2
Q

This is our way of interpreting reality according to ideas and theories.

A

Understanding

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3
Q

It is our ability to open to the world and ENGAGE it in terms of value. In other words it is also considered as “choice” meaning how we act upon things expressing our desires.

A

Will

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4
Q

According to Newton’s third law: “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”

This tells us that in every choice we act in life we will always produce or cause something and we better make sure to be responsible to those results.

A

Consequences

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5
Q

Freedom is understood to be present when one is choosing a course of action, and taking full __________ for consequences

A

Responsibility

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6
Q

“Buntot mo, _______ __!” It is taking full responsibility for your actions and being obliged to do so

A

hila mo

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7
Q

These are acts originating from the individual performing the act using knowledge about the situations of the act.

A

Voluntary Actions

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8
Q

These are acts done under a) force or coercion and b). ignorance where the doer failed to understand the effect and feels sorry on the result.

A

Involuntary Actions

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9
Q

Aristotle once said that “Man is a rational animal” but what makes us human beings feel that we are different from animals?

A

Humans act in a way that is free

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10
Q

_________ is our ability to understand reality through concepts.

A

Reason

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11
Q

Etymology of Intersubjectivity

A

prefix “inter” = “among and between”
philosophical term “subject” = a conscious being

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12
Q

_________ is the “black space behind the eyes,” which captures the experience we have of being a self. This is another meaning of the word “____________”.

A

Interiority; Subject

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13
Q

The intersubjective relationship acknowledges that I and the other person are both: ________________________.

A

selves with a profound depth

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14
Q

To be a ________ is to distinguish one’s existence as ________ from every other’s existence.

A

subject; different

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15
Q

__________ else experiences the world the way I do but _________ experiences the world in his or her own unique way.

A

No one; everyone

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16
Q

Who was the three philosophers related/mentioned in intersubjectivity?

A

Confucius, Martin Buber, Karol Wojtyla

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17
Q

What is one of the main ideas of Confucianism?

A

Ren or “human-heartedness”

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18
Q

It is a virtue central to man that can be found in his sociality or intersubjectivity.

A

Ren

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19
Q

In his philosophy, Confucius stresses: ________________.

A

order and harmony in the world

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20
Q

The Confucian thinking on intersubjectivity is ____________.

A

practical humanism

(there is emphasis on human actions in sociality)

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21
Q

Confucius calls every man to love other through __________, not through ____________.

A

actions; thoughts

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22
Q

According to _________________: Treat another person as a subject (a being different from things or objects).

A

Martin Buber

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23
Q

Martin Buber. The “__” is the same with the “______” and there should be mutual relationship between them.

A

I; Thou

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24
Q

Martin Buber. We can only recognize the ____ in the context of the ____.

A

self; other

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25
Q

According to _____________: Human action is the foundation of our being.

A

Karol Wojtyla

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26
Q

What Theory: Man has the capacity to share himself to others.

Since man is a member of this community, his experience with others gives him meaning and allows him to create meaning with others.

A

Theory of Participation

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27
Q

plays a vital role with regards to the circulation and control of made-up ideas which affects political, economic, social and cultural aspects.

A

INFORMATION SOCIETY

28
Q

Digital society changed our way of

A

Socializing, Learning, and Working

29
Q

An individual character who is viewed as a member of a society

A

Citizen

30
Q

Considers an individual’s behavior in terms of rights, obligations and functions of said citizen.

A

Citizenship

31
Q

Digital Society. Age?

A

The information Age

32
Q

A digital citizen is a person who is (a.)_______ enough to effectively use different social platforms in the internet.

What is this? (b.)

A

(a.) knowledgeable and responsible

(b.) Digital Citizenship

33
Q

The general sense as “sharing of subjective states by two or more individuals.” (Scheff 2006).

A

INTERSUBJECTIVITY

34
Q

It is the organic union of the subjective reality and the objective reality of beings.

A

INTERSUBJECTIVITY

35
Q

SUBJECT

British author (a.)____ once described interiority as the (b.)____ which captures the experience we have of being a self, which is another meaning of the word “SUBJECT”

A

(a.) Terry Pratchett
(b.) “black space behind the eyes,”

36
Q

Intersubjectivity. According to _____: Persons are not inanimate objects to be used. They have their own mind and free will, thus, we have to respect others as we respect ourselves.

A

MARTIN BUBER

37
Q

According to _______. Intersubjectivity is a “person-to-person” relationship, “subject-to-subject” relation. We need to accept, respect, be sincere, and have dialogue with the other.

A

MATIN BUBER

38
Q

KAROL WOJTYLA (intersubjectivity). But human reality is also about being with others, so our actions are also directed towards others. This form of action is now called “_________”

A

Participation

39
Q

KAROL WOJTYLA (intersubjectivity). In the theory of participation, man has (a.) ________. Since man is a member of this community, his experience with others gives him meaning and allows him to create meaning with others.

A

the capacity to share himself to others.

40
Q

It is the total cessation of life processes that eventually occurs in all living organisms.

A

Death

41
Q

Three types of death:

A

Integration Death
Threshold Death
Denouement Death

42
Q

TypesDeath. The brain and nerve cells require a CONSTAINT supply of oxygen and will die within a few minutes, once you stop breathing.

A

Integration Death

43
Q

TypesDeath. Once you stop breathing, the OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY (heart, liver, kidney and pancreas) will last for about an hour.

A

Threshold Death

44
Q

TypesDeath. ALL body parts cease to function for about 24hrs

A

Denouement Death

45
Q

TypesDeath. Death is said to occur when the body and its various physiological FUNCTIONS cease to function as a whole.

A

Integration Death

46
Q

TypesDeath. It could occur at a time point where SOME life remains but there is no way of preventing the completion of the loss of that life.

A

Threshold Death

47
Q

TypesDeath. The ENDING of the dying process the loss of the very last trace of life.

A

Denouement Death

48
Q

IN LIFE. What are 4 things we know about death?

A
  • Death is a tragedy
  • Fear of dying
  • After life, Reincarnation
  • Is Death Bad?
49
Q

From whom was the Phenomenological Notion of Death?

A

Martin Heidegger

50
Q

What are the 5 Pheno Notion of Death?
Death is:

A

Certain
Indefinite
One’s property
Non-relational
Not to be outstripped

CINON event :)

51
Q

_________ is an idea mostly used in existentialism which means having true and meaningful existence.
According to ___________.

A

Authenticity; Soren Kierkegaard

52
Q

Kierkegaard said: We have to avoid the ______.

A

Crowd

(majority of society which we think that should be pattern of our lives // Bandwagon)

53
Q

We fail to lead an authentic life because of _______. We are afraid of the possible consequences and what others might say, we fail to pursue what we truly want in life.

A

fear

54
Q

This philosopher encouraged individuals to confront the reality of death.

A

Friedrich Nietzche

55
Q

Nietzche. Not as a cause for despair or resignation, but as a source of ____________ to live authentically and passionately.

A

motivation

56
Q

What philosophy: A person who have died is a person that do not exist. Existing is the state of being in existence, so when we die, we do not exist anymore.

A

Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) by Epicurus

57
Q

Opposite of Necessity

A

FREEDOM

58
Q

Categorical imperative (Immanuel Kant) concept of morality

A
  1. Universal Law (Absolut/ No grey area)
  2. Humanity (ends/ subject not means/object)
  3. Autonomous
59
Q

Freedom. We are to live accordingly to the law we give to ourselves

A

Autonomous

60
Q

Immanuel Kant. Freedom is a step to achieve ______

A

Transcendence

61
Q

What is Freedom?

A

“Freedom is the opposite of Necessity”

“To act freely is to act autonomously and to act autonomously is to act according to a law that I give to myself”

62
Q

“Independence from being constrained by another choice”

A

Freedom

63
Q

What is Absolute Morality

A

Doing the right thing, simply because it is the right thing

64
Q

True or False. Even If the means are not morally worthy just to justify the ends, you are free

A

False

65
Q

Immanuel Kant concept of morality. “_____ is bias : _____ is absolute”

A

RELIGION is bias : MORALITY is absolute

66
Q

True or False. You may CHOOSE FREELY from options but still have no FREEDOM

A

True

67
Q

Concerning how we take part in INTERACTION and how we can use these DIGITAL TOOLS and COMMUNITY CHANNELS

A

Information Age

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