Composition of Earth's layers Flashcards

1
Q

What is the core

A

consists of iron and nickel
Temperature =6,200 degreed Celsius
Inner core is soldi 1,250 km thick
Outer core is semi moltent , 2,200 km thick

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2
Q

What is the mantle

A
  • consists of silicate rocks, rich in magnesium, making up 84%
    of earths volume
  • 2,900km thick
  • temperatures of 1000 degrees c near crust, 4000 degrees c
    near core
  • Semi Molten
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3
Q

What is the crust

A

Thin outer layer of the Earth consist of
- Oceanic crust, 6-10km thick, made of basaltic rock such as
silica and magnesium created into sima
- Continental crust, 70 km thick made of granite rock made up
of silica and alumni created into sail

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4
Q

What is the lithosphere

A

The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth consisting of the crust and soil outer most layer of the upper mantle

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5
Q

What is the Moho discontinuity

A

The Moho Discontinuity is the boundary between the crust and the mantle

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6
Q

What is the asthenosphere

A

A layer between the upper and mantle and the lithosphere

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