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Geography > issue evaluation- tourism > Flashcards

issue evaluation- tourism Flashcards

1
Q

explain the multiplier effect

A
  1. more jobs in tourist industry
  2. workers spend income locally
  3. increased government taxes
  4. improvements to infrastructure
  5. more tourists
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2
Q

which regions receive the most/least amount of tourists

A

most- Europe- historical attractions, safe, direct flights

least- middle east- conflict, danger, lack of direct flights

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3
Q

how much does tourism account for in LICs/NEEs

A

20% of total income

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4
Q

why has tourism increased since 1950

A

transport- more planes, more airports, direct flights

online booking- easy to book, quick, simple

social media- promotes attractions, holiday spots

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5
Q

how many ocean going cruise ships will be built by 2025

A

50

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6
Q

how can tourist development improve facilities for locals

A

multiplier effect- more improvements of infrastructure

visitors expect high quality facilities- money spent on ensuring good quality e.g wireless internet

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7
Q

how much wastewater do cruise ships in the caribbean produce every year

A

70,000 tonnes

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8
Q

advantages of cruise tourism in the caribbean

A

job creation- multiplier effect, improved quality of life

marine tourism- generates 200million jobs

tourism boosts local shops

ecotourism- encourages conservation

$130billion made by global cruise industry

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9
Q

disadvantages of cruise tourism in the caribbean

A

70,000 tonnes of wastewater per year- water pollution- destruction of habitats

only 50 jobs made for every $100,000 invested into tourist industry

overcrowding

only 20% revenue

seasonal income- hurricane season= tourist decline

footpath erosion, littering

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10
Q

what is the issue with the current cargo port

A

visitors walk through container storage yards- unattractive, push factor

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11
Q

how do passengers currently get to shore

A

in small boats:
-long wait times- push factor
-less time spent on island so less revenue
-risk of accidents, someone gets hit

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12
Q

what will happen to cruise traffic without the new port and why

A

cruise traffic will fall by 50%

other companies will go to other islands with better access- tourist decline

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13
Q

what is the reason for needing a new port in the cayman islands

A

to enable larger ships to visit the island- allows more tourists and development

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14
Q

how many locals rely on tourism for employment

A

5000

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15
Q

arguments for the new port

A

job creation- jobs for unskilled workers as builders

regeneration of George Town- poor region, social/ economic opportunities

George town:
-restored buildings
-cafes/ restaurants- recreation for locals
-improved access for cyclists- reduces congestion

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16
Q

issues with hurricane season

A

seasonal- hurricane season- cruise numbers fall, less tourist revenue, less income, less development

seasonal- workers are laid off- no income- can’t support families

17
Q

economic opportunities

A

job creation- multiplier effect

increased tourism revenue

cruise tourism created 4000 jobs in 2018

increased trade for local businesses

regeneration of George town- attracts investors

18
Q

social opportunities

A

regeneration of george town
- recreation, entertainment

job creation- multiplier effect- money into infrastructure/ services- improved quality of living for locals

19
Q

economic challenges

A

dredging- loss of income from water sports

hurricane season- tourism numbers fall- seasonal income

loss of income for small boat operators- less taxes- demultiplier effect

20
Q

environmental challenges

A

increased pedestrian/ traffic congestion
more cars= air pollution

dredging- loss of coral reefs and wildlife habitats- turtle extinction

21
Q

social challenges

A

pedestrian congestion- overcrowding- disrupts locals

more cars- air pollution- respiratory problems

small boat operators laid off- cannot support family

more money into port facility instead of improving facilities for locals

22
Q

two ways tourism helps a region to develop

A

creates jobs which provides families with an income- more taxes paid

tourist revenue to government improves infrastructure / services

23
Q

positives of ecotourism

A

teaches conservation- tourists respect the environment- reduces pollution- attracts tourists

tourist revenue 95%- generates more money than all inclusive package tours- more money for improving infrastructure/ services

24
Q

reasons to visit the cayman islands

A

famous for its marine life- turtle centre

national museum- learn about history and culture

the mastic trail

Geography (15 decks)

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