Vaccines and Anaesthesia Flashcards

1
Q

name live attenuated vaccines MY RC

A

measles, mumps, rubella
yellow fever
rotavirus
chicken pox

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2
Q

name inactivated vaccines

A

meningococcal
Hep A
Rabies

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3
Q

name an inactivated toxins vaccine

A

tetanus and diptheria

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4
Q

name a viral vector vaccine

A

COVID 19 (astra zeneca)

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5
Q

name a nucleic acid vaccine

A

COVID 19 (pfizer and moderna)

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6
Q

what vaccines should not be given in pregnancy?

A

live

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7
Q

whats in interval you need to leave between different inactivated vaccines?

A

can be given at any interval to eachother

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8
Q

whats the interval when giving the same inactivated vaccines?

A

at least 4 weeks

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9
Q

can you give varicella zoster and MMR on the same day?

what if you don’t?

A

can be given on the same day
if not then need to wait 4 weeks inbetween

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10
Q

can you give yellow fever and MMR on the same day?

A

no - need to wait 4 weeks

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11
Q

at what time points are babies given their vaccine schedule?

A

8 weeks
12 weeks
16 weeks

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12
Q

whats in the 6 in 1 vaccine? PPHH DT

A

1 - diptheria
2- tetanus
3 -pertussis
4 - Hep B
5 - Polio
6- haemophilus influenza B

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13
Q

what vaccines are given at 6 weeks?

A

6 in 1 + MR (menigococcal B and rotavirus)

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14
Q

what vaccines are given at 12 weeks?

A

6 in 1 and PR
(pneumoccoal and rotavirus)

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15
Q

what vaccines are given at 16 weeks?

A

6 in 1 + meningococcal B

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16
Q

what vaccines are given at 1y?

A

MMR
haemophilus influenza B + meningococcal C
meningococcal B, pneumococcal

17
Q

what vaccines are given at 3yrs and 4 months?

A

MMR
Diptheria, tetanus, pertussis, poliomyelitis

18
Q

what vaccines are given at 11 - 14 yrs?

A

human paplliomavirus 0 second dose 6 - 24 months after first dose

19
Q

what vaccines are given to 13 - 15yr olds?

A

meningococcal A + C

20
Q

what vaccines are given to 13 - 18yrs?

A

diptheria, tetanus, poliomyelitis

21
Q

what vaccines are given to pregnant females?

A

diptheria, tetanus, pertussis + poliomyelitis (1 dose from the 16th week)
flu vaccine

22
Q

what are the local anaesthetics?

A

lidocaine, bupivacaine

23
Q

what are the general anaesthetics?

A

propofol
thiopental
etomidate
ketamine

24
Q

what general aneasthetic is fat soluble so has longer hangover effect and has radid onset?

A

thiopental

25
Q

what general anaesthetic has no hangover effect and what has a low one?

A

no hangover = etomidate
low = propofol

26
Q

what general anaesthtics are given via inhalation?

A

volatile liquids (isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane)
nitrous oxide

27
Q

what local aneathetic has the longer duration of actoin?

A

bupivcaine

28
Q

what anaesthetic is used in labour?

A

nitrous oxide 50%
Etonox

29
Q

what anaesthetics have the risk of malignant hyperthermia?

A

volatile (isoflurane, desflurane, servoflurane)
muscle relaxant - suxamethonium

30
Q

why is suxamethonium given?

A

as a muscle relaxant

31
Q

whats the treatment for malignant hyperthermia?

A

dantrolene

32
Q

name some subunit, recombinant vaccines

A

hep B
pneumococcal
shingles
meningococcoal