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catechism y10 > chapter 5 - defenders of the true faith > Flashcards

chapter 5 - defenders of the true faith Flashcards

1
Q

schism

A

standing opposed to church without getting united to her

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2
Q

heresies

A

doctrines against christian faith
formed in connection with mysteries of faith

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3
Q

examples of heresies (8)

A

monarchianism
aryanism
appollonarism
nestorianism
abiyonitism
adoptionism
manisheism
argument on single nature etc.

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4
Q

what is monarchianism

A

since god is one there are no persons

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5
Q

chief proponent of monarchianism

A

sabellius
asiaminor 3rd century

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6
Q

aryanism

A

son of god is not god but a creature created form nothingness
4th century

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7
Q

appollonarism

A

divine nature cannot dwell in a person in fullness
son received human body without soul
word of god acted as soul in body

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8
Q

nestorianism

A

there are two persons in christ based on the two natures in him

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9
Q

what communities have false teachings in the modern era (2)

A

protestant
pentecostal

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10
Q

apostolic fathers

A

christian writers in 1st century
had direct acquaintance with apostles or followers
kept teachings untarnished

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11
Q

examples of apostolic fathers (5)

A

st clement of rome
st barnabas
st ignatius
st polycarp
papias of hyrpolis

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12
Q

apologists

A

people who wrote and acted against threats and accusations raised against christianity in 2nd century

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13
Q

apologies

A

writings of apologists
books or decrees written to defend true faith and explain truths of faith

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14
Q

fathers of the church

A

saints who lived in 1st seven centuries and gave authentic teachings on church

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15
Q

examples of fathers of the church (4)

A

st athanasius
st basil
st john chrisostom
st augustine

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16
Q

st athanasius (6)

A

295-373
bishop of alexandria
theologian
fought against aryanism
declared and taught nicaea creed
interpretations of word of god and other doctrines defending faith

17
Q

st basil (5)

A

329-379
bishop of caesarea
tried to spread doctrines of council of nicaea
fought against aryanism and sebellianism
father of eastern religious orders

18
Q

st john chrisostom (7)

A

349-407
priest
born in antioch
orator
preached
explained truth of faith in simple way
contributed books to church

19
Q

st augustine

A

354-430
born in thagasthe, africa
father was non-christian
converted due to mother’s prayers
life was search for god
wrote many books

20
Q

arena of activity of fathers of eastern syrian rite

A

areas that witnessed teachings and activities of jesus

21
Q

st ephrem (5)

A

eastern syrian rite
306-373
born in nisibus, syria
doctor who presented truths in simple way through poems and hymns
veena of holy spirit (harp or guitar)

22
Q

what centres of knowledge did st ephrem develop (2)

A

nisibus
edessa

catechism y10 (9 decks)

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