FINAL EXAM: review packet #2 Flashcards

1
Q

three main phases of matter and how they move

A

SOLID=vibrate, particles closely packed together
LIQUID=particles slide past eachother, always touching though
GAS=move independently

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

why is HCI and stuff like that not on the periodic table

A

because its a compound and its the periodic table of ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

vinegar and baking soda making carbon dioxide is a

A

chemical reaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

melting

A

energy is added

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

freezing

A

energy is removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

evaporation

A

energy is added

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

condensation

A

energy is removed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

if an object is less dense than another object, it’ll

A

float

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

if an object is denser than another object, it’ll

A

sink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

how do producers get energy

A

they make their energy using the sun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how do consumers get their energy

A

they get it from eating other consumers/producers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

simplest to most complex starting with organelle

A

organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what substance absorbs sunlight during photosynthesis in plants

A

chlorophyll

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what to plant cells have that animal cells dont

A

cell wall and chloroplasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why do organism need food

A

so they can have energy to function in life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is photosynthesis

A

when a producer uses chloroplasts to create energy from the sun and carbon dioxide

17
Q

four characteristics of living things

A
  1. responds to stimuli
  2. made up of cell(s)
  3. composed of chemicals to provide energy/functions
  4. can grow/develop/reproduce
18
Q

unicellular organism

A

made of one cell ex. amoeba

19
Q

multicellular organism

A

made of 1+ cells ex. humans

20
Q

Carbohydrates

A

provide quick energy (bread, pasta, rice)

21
Q

Proten

A

build and repair cells/muscles (meat like chicken and steak)

22
Q

Lipids aka fats

A

also builds and repairs cells, protects organs, STORED ENERGY (oils, butter)

23
Q

Nucleic acid

A

basic instructions for how cells funtion (DNA)