popliteal fossa, vessels and nerves of leg and dorsum of foot Flashcards

1
Q

What are the boundaries of the popliteal fossa

A

superolateral: tendon of biceps femoris
superomedial: semimembranosus and semitendinosus
inferolateral: lateral head of gastroc
inferomedial: medial head of gastric
roof: popliteal fascia of fascia kata
floor: posterior surface of capsule of knee and popliteus m

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2
Q

contents of popliteal fossa

A

termination of post femoral cutaneous, division of sciatic, muscular and cutaneous of tibial, cutaneous of fibular, popliteal vein and tributaries, popliteal a, popliteal lymph nodes and vessels

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3
Q

what does the popliteal a turn into

A

anterior and posterior tibial a

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4
Q

What are the branches of popliteal a before it splits

A

lateral and medial superior genicular, lateral and medial inferior medial genicular, middle genicular, sural branches (2)

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5
Q

where are the lateral/medial superior & inferior genicular aa found

A

superior- superficial to heads of gastroc

inferior- deep to heads of gastroc

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6
Q

where does the middle genicular a arise from on popliteal a

A

anterior surface

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7
Q

where do the sural branches of popliteal a go

A

into lateral and medial heads of gastroc

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8
Q

what branches come off anterior tibial a when it first divides from popliteal

A

posterior tibial recurrent and circumflex fibular a

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9
Q

what are the branches of anterior tibial a when it is anterior and deep to tibialis anterior m

A

anterior tibial recurrent, medial and lateral malleolar branches, dorsalis pedis

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10
Q

what is the terminal branch of the anterior tibial a

A

dorsalis pedis a

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11
Q

what are the branches of dorsalis pedis a

A

lateral and medial tarsal aa
arcuate a
first dorsal metatarsal
deep plantar a

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12
Q

where does posterior tibial a course

A

deep to soleus and behind medial malleolus

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13
Q

what are the branches of posterior tibial a

A
circumflex fibular a (variable)
fibular a
communicating branch to fibular a
posteiror medial malleolar
medial calcaneal
medial and lateral plantar
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14
Q

what does the fibular a supply

A

major blood supply to the lateral crural compartment

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15
Q

what are the branches of fibular a

A

muscular, nutrient a, communicating branch(with post tibial), perforating a, posterior lateral malleolar

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16
Q

what cord levels are in the common fibular n

A

L4 L5 S1 S2

17
Q

where does the common fibular n course in popliteal fossa

A

superficially and laterally within popliteal fossa

18
Q

what cutaneous n does common fibular n give

A

lateral sural cutaneous n

19
Q

where does the common fibular n travel after popliteal fossa

A

follow biceps femoris tendon to head of fibula

20
Q

what m does common fibular n pierce

A

fibularis longus m inferior to the head of the fibula

21
Q

what does the common fibular n divide into

A

superficial and deep fibular nn

22
Q

what cord levels are in the superficial fibular n

A

L5 S1 S2

23
Q

what mm does the superficial fibular n inn

A

fibularis longus and brevis

24
Q

what does the superficial fibular n terminate as

A

medial and intermediate dorsal cutaneous nn to the dorsal digital for all toes

25
Q

what cord levels are in the deep fibular n

A

L4 L5

26
Q

what m does the deep fibular n pierce

A

extensor digitorum

27
Q

what mm does the deep fibular n inn

A

all mm of the anterior compartment

28
Q

what are the terminal branches of deep fibular n

A

lateral and medial

29
Q

what does the medial branch of deep fibular n inn

A

web between first and second toes

30
Q

What cord levels are in the tibial n

A

L4 L5 S1 S2 S3

31
Q

while in the popliteal fossa what branches does the tibial n give off

A

branches to plantaris and gastroc, as well as medial sural cutaneous n

32
Q

what forms the sural n

A

the communcating branch of the lateral and medial sural cutaneous nn

33
Q

what does the sural n turn into

A

lateral dorsal cutaneous n to lateral surface of foot and fifth digit and lateral calcaneal branch

34
Q

where does tibial n leave popliteal fossa

A

deep to gastrocnemius

35
Q

what mm just out of the popliteal fossa does tibial n inn

A

soleus and popliteus

36
Q

what a does the tibial n run with

A

the posterior tibial a and vv

37
Q

what does the tibial n inn

A

all posterior leg mm

38
Q

where does the tibial n exit leg

A

passes behing medial malleolus “TDANH”

39
Q

what provides inn to medial surface of foot and medial posterior heel

A

saphenous n (most distal part of femoral n)