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hospital pharmacy > Medical Abbreviations (I-P) > Flashcards

Medical Abbreviations (I-P) Flashcards

1
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

method of draining abscesses to relieve pain and speed healing

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2
Q

I&O

A

intake and output

measurement of the fluids that enter the body (intake) and the fluids that leave the body (output

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3
Q

IBD

A

inflammatory bowel disease

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4
Q

IBW

A

ideal body weight

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5
Q

ICH

A

intracranial hemorrhage

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6
Q

ICP

A

intracranial pressure

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7
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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8
Q

IDDM

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
(Type 2)

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9
Q

IHD

A

ischemic heart disease

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10
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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11
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

tells you how long it takes for your blood to clot

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12
Q

IO

A

Intraosseous

placement of a specialized hollow bore needle through the cortex of a bone into the medullary space for infusion of medical therapy and laboratory tests

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13
Q

IPPB

A

intermittent positive pressure breathing

provide short term or intermittent mechanical ventilation via mouthpiece or mask for the purpose of augmenting lung expansion and delivering aerosol medication.

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14
Q

IUD

A

intrauterine device

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15
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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16
Q

IVP

A

Intravenous push

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17
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggy back

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18
Q

JVD

A

jugular venous distention

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19
Q

JVP

A

jugular venous pressure

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20
Q

K+

A

potassium

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21
Q

kcal

A

kilocalorie

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22
Q

Kg

A

kilogram

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23
Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

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24
Q

KVO

A

keep vein open

continuous infusion

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25
Q

L

A

liter,
lower,
left,
light,
lumbar

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26
Q

L&A

A

light and accommodation

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27
Q

lab

A

laboratory

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28
Q

LAC

A

Laceration
Laparoscopic-assisted colectomy

operation to remove all or part of the colon

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29
Q

lb

A

pound

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30
Q

lat

A

lateral

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31
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

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32
Q

LBP

A

lower back pain

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33
Q

LDL

A

low density lipoprotein
(Bad cholesterol)

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34
Q

LDN

A

Licensed Dietitian/Nutritionist

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35
Q

LE

A

lupus erythematosus
Lower extremity

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36
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

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37
Q

liq

A

liquid

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38
Q

LKS

A

liver, kidneys, spleen

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39
Q

LLE

A

left lower extremity

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40
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

one of two lobes in the left lung

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41
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

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42
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

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43
Q

LOC

A

loss/level of consciousness,

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44
Q

LOS

A

length of stay

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45
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

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46
Q

LSD

A

Lysergic Acid Diethylamide

47
Q

LSO

A

left salpingo-oophorectomy

Surgical removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries

48
Q

LUE

A

left upper extremity

49
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

50
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

51
Q

LVN

A

Licensed Vocational Nurses

52
Q

MAP

A

mean arterial pressure

53
Q

MAR

A

medication administration record

54
Q

MCL

A

midclavicular line

55
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

56
Q

mg

A

milligram

57
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

58
Q

MMR

A

measles, mumps and rubella

59
Q

MMSE

A

mini mental status exam

60
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

61
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin resistant staph aureus

62
Q

MS

A

musculoskeletal,
multiple sclerosis,
morphine sulfate

63
Q

MTD

A

maximum tolerated dose

64
Q

MVA

A

motor vehicle accident

65
Q

MVC

A

motor vehicle crash

66
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

67
Q

N&V

A

nausea & vomiting

68
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

patient will probably not become unstable in the next 5 minutes

69
Q

N/C

A

no complaints

70
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

71
Q

NICU

A

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

72
Q

NIDDM

A

non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
(Type 1)

73
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

74
Q

noct

A

night

75
Q

NPO

A

Nothing by mouth

76
Q

NS

A

normal saline

77
Q

NSAIDS

A

nonsteroidal antiflammatory drug

78
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

characteristic rhythm of the healthy human heart

79
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

80
Q

NT/ND

A

non-distended/non-tender

describe an abdominal examination

81
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

82
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

83
Q

OB

A

Obstetrics

84
Q

OCP

A

Oral contraceptive pill

85
Q

o.d.

A

right eye

(ocularis dexter)

86
Q

OD

A

Overdose

87
Q

OPD

A

outpatient department

88
Q

OPV

A

oral polio vaccine

89
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction/internal fixation

surgery to fix severely broken bones

90
Q

o.s.

A

left eye

91
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

episodes of complete collapse of the airway or partial collapse with an associated decrease in oxygen saturation or arousal from sleep

92
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

93
Q

o.u.

A

Both eyes

94
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

extra heartbeats that begin in one of your heart’s two upper chambers

95
Q

PACU

A

post anesthesia care unit

96
Q

PAT

A

paroxysmal atrial tachycardia

occurs when one focus in the atria begins to fire rapidly, overwhelming the sinoatrial node

97
Q

pc

A

after meals

(post cibum)

98
Q

PCN

A

penicillin

99
Q

PCP

A

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia,
Primary Care Provider

100
Q

PE

A

physical examination,
pulmonary embolism,
pulmonary edema

101
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and
accommodation

102
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

103
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

104
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

measures physiological function by looking at blood flow, metabolism, neurotransmitters, and radiolabelled drugs

105
Q

PMR

A

physical medicine and rehabilitation
Patient medical record

106
Q

po

A

by mouth

107
Q

POD

A

post operative day

108
Q

ppd

A

packs per day

109
Q

PPN

A

peripheral parenteral nutrition

110
Q

PRBC

A

packed red blood cells

111
Q

prn

A

as needed

112
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission

113
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone

hospital pharmacy (9 decks)

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