Lesson One Flashcards

1
Q

what is VAT ?

A

Indirect tax on customers spending
charged on most goods and services in uk
collected by business on behalf of HMRC.

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2
Q

What is tax ?

A

Public services,such as schools, hospitals ,roads and bin man are funded by taxation.

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3
Q

what is taxation?

A

Taxation is something that the government does, so they take money from the people whom it governs.

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4
Q

What is council tax?

A

Direct tax because its going to a particular individual or household.

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5
Q

who pays council tax? and how much?Then where will it go ?

A

People who live in a flat, house or mansion and the amount depends on property worth.Then it will go to Public services.

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6
Q

What is council tax called for businesses?

A

Business rates

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7
Q

What is corporation tax?

A

Taxing businesses on their profit.

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8
Q

What is sales tax or VAT?

A

Adding tax to the price of goods sold by the business.

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9
Q

What does VAT stand for?

A

Value added tax

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10
Q

What month is the end of the tax year ?

A

April

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11
Q

What is indirect tax? and give an example?

A

When tax is collected and paid to the government by a third party e.g sales tax aka vat

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12
Q

What benefit does a company get from having vat charged on their products or services?

A

They can reclaim any VAT charged.

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13
Q

What is Input tax?

A

It is purchases tax.

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14
Q

What is output tax?

A

It is sales tax.

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15
Q

What is standard rate for VAT?

A

20%

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16
Q

What is income tax?

A

Taxing income on earnings,saving and property. When you earn income tax will be taken from your earnings.

17
Q

What is reduced rate for VAT?

A

5%

18
Q

What is zero rated for VAT?

A

0%

19
Q

What are examples of reduced items?

A

Domestic fuel like gas and electric sold to private homes and children car seat.

20
Q

What are examples of zero rated items?

A

Children clothes, Motor cycle helmets, most food stuff and printed books and newspapers.

21
Q

What are examples of exempt items?

A

Education, Vocational training , healthcare , loan , finance , funerals , postage and lottery tickets.

22
Q

What is the difference between zero rated and exempt?

A

zero rated is subject to vat but exempt are not and zero rated you can reclaim vat and exempt you cant.

23
Q

What vat can a business reclaim vat on if they have both exempt and rated items?

A

They can only reclaim on the rated items they sell.

24
Q

Give an example of goods outside the scope of VAT?

A

Congestion charge and sale you make off an hobbie.

25
Q

What is staple?and give example?

A

Dont have to pay vat on it.e.g. Basic biscuits like digestives

26
Q

What is luxury?give an example?

A

20% tax on it e.g. sweet , choc and crisp.

27
Q

Can you charge vat on customers if not registered with HMRC?

A

No you must be registered or have the intention to be registered when turnover exceeds.

28
Q

What is the VAT threshold amount ?

A

85k

29
Q

If you reach threshold do you have to register?

A

Yes, you must.

30
Q

What is a club or association that charges annual membership or a charity that trades as part of fundraising classed as?

A

Business for VAT purpose.