Ethics Flashcards
What are Meta-ethics
What is the nature of moral judgements (universal, relative, nihilist)? Why should one be moral?
What are Normative ethics
How can we answer ethical questions systematically?
What are Applied ethics
Provides answers to specific issues.
What are Virtue ethics
Focuses on the character of a person rather than actions
Virtues (5x)
- Clementia (mercy)
- Discipline
- Frugality (not wasteful)
- Industria (hard working)
- Veritas (truthfulness)
Dante deadly vices (7x)
- Pride
- Jealousy
- Wrath
- Sloth
- Avarice (greed)
- Gluttony
- Lust
Normative ethics
Utilitarianism What makes most people happy?
Intellectualism What gives the most knowledge
Welfarism Most economic output
Egoism What’s best for me
deontology
Regelwerk erstellen, und dann danach vorgehen. Muss für alle stimmen, so wie “you shall not kill”
law and ethics
Set of written rules and associated sanctions
CIA & AAA
Confidentiality best way is to delete the data
Availability best way is to publicate it
Integrity Richtigkeit, nicht verändert
Authenticity Echtheit / Rechtsgültigkeit
Accountability Verantwortlichkeit
Auditability Nachvollziehbarkeit
Risk
risk = r = v * p = value * probability
Attack Keywords
Vulnerability - Eine schwachstelle
Threat - Possible danger that might exploit the vulnerability
Attack - Attempt to expose, disable or gain access to information
Exploit - Action that takes advantage of vulnerability
Incident - Event that could lead to loss of information
Kerckhoffs principle
System is secure even if everything except the key is public
Entropy
Informationsgehalt einer Nachricht. 128 bits entropy, then we need 2128 bruteforce attempts
Attacker Origins
(Ex-) Insider, Competitor, Hacktivist, Criminal, State, Research
