THPAL Process Flashcards

1
Q

H2S gas is commonly found in _.

A

sewers, swamps, septic tanks, polluted water

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2
Q

It is a colorless, flammable gas with a sweet taste.

A

Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S)

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3
Q

H2S occurs naturally in _.

A

Crude petroleum, natural gas, and hit springs

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4
Q

At lower concentration, H2S gas has a _ odor, while at higher concentration, _.

A

“rotten egg”, a person loses his/her ability to smell the gas even though it is still present

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5
Q

Target organs of H2S

A

Nose, lungs, brain, eyes

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6
Q

Main equipment for HPAL process

A

Autoclave

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7
Q

Company established in 1987 focused on saprolite mining

A

Taganito Mining Corporation

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8
Q

Chemical used to dissolve ore in HPAL process

A

H2SO4

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9
Q

Temperature and Pressure range for HPAL Process

A

245 - 250 °C and 4.0 - 4.5 bar

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10
Q

Processes involve in Impurity Removal

A

P-NTRL, CCD, NTRL, De-ZINC

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11
Q

Process in CCD

A

Recover dissolved Nickel and Copper by washing

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12
Q

Process of De-ZINC

A

Zinc-sulfide precipitation with the addition of Hydrogen Sulfide

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13
Q

Process in MS

A

Sulfide precipitation with the use of H2 as reactant

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14
Q

MS is stored in _ as an _

A

Flexible bag, intermediate product

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15
Q

Purpose of Final NTRL

A

To neutralize and precipitate heavy products/metals before discharge to tailings dam

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16
Q

Percentage of Nickel and Cobalt in MS

A

Nickel - 57%, Cobalt -5%

17
Q

Air Pollution Control Facilities

A
  • HPAL Scrubber
  • Mist Eliminator
  • MS Scrubber
  • H2S Scrubber
  • NaOH Scrubber
  • Flocculation Dust Catcher
18
Q

Water Pollution Control Facilities

A
  • Wastewater Control Facilities
  • Tailings Storage Facility
  • Supernatant Water Disposal Point
19
Q

Summarizes essential health and safety information

A

Safety Card

20
Q

regulatory limits on the amount or
concentration of a substance in the air

A

Permissible Exposure Limit