SPIRITUAL NEEDS Flashcards

1
Q

Are needs and expectations which humans have to find meaning, purpose, and value in their life.

A

Spiritual needs

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2
Q

is the belief in the existence of one God who created
and who rules the universe

A

Monotheism

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3
Q

is the belief of more than one God.

A

Polytheism

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4
Q

is the uncertainty about the existense of God or supreme being

A

Atheism

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5
Q

What are the Spiritual Needs?

A

-Need for love
-Need for hope
-Need for trust
-Need for forgiveness
- Need to be respected and valued
-Need for dignity
-Need for meaning and sense of purpose to the fullness of life
-Need for creativity
-Need to be connected with God or supreme power
-Need for to belong to community

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6
Q

A strong affection for another

A

Need for love

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7
Q

It reflects a positive orientation towards outcomes

A

Need for hope

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8
Q

Indicates having confidence in something or someone

A

Need for trust

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9
Q

The process of forgiving or being forgiven

A

Need for forgiveness

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10
Q

A sense of pride in oneself; self-respect

A

Need for dignity

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11
Q

What are the factors that affect spiritual health?

A

-Culture
- Gender
- Previous experience
- Crisis and change
- Separation from spiritual ties
-Factors across life span
- Physiological factors
-Moral issues regarding therapy

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12
Q

It refers to a challenge to the spiritual well-being or to the belief system that provides strength, hope, and meaning to life. I

A

Spiritual Distress

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13
Q

The 5 spiritual needs are:

A

-Forgiveness
- Love
- Hope
- Trust
-Meaning and purpose in life

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of Spiritual Distress?

A

-Showing maladaptive behavior
- Showing discomfort with self-awareness
- Expressing ambivalent feelings about God
- Having value conflicts
- Fear of death/life after death
- Refusing to cooperate with health regimen
- Being bitter/angry with God
- Lacking commitment
- Feeling worthless about life
- Expressing lack of hope

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15
Q

Goals of Spiritual Care

A

-Help the client fulfill religious obligations

  • Help the client draw on and use inner sources more effectively to meet the present situation
  • Help the client maintain or establish a dynamic, personal relationship with a supreme being in the face of unpleasant circumstances
  • Help the client find meaning of existence and present situation.

-Promote a sense of hope

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16
Q

Assessment

A

-Assess concept of God and deity
- Source of hope and strength
- Religious practices and rituals
- Relationship between spiritual beliefs and state of health

17
Q

Nursing Diagnosis List

A
  • Spiritual distress related to loss of child/sense of guilt/ conflict about belief/sexual abuse/crisis of illness
  • Potential for enhanced spiritual well being
  • Risk for spiritual distress
  • Ineffective coping related to loss of loved ones/ psychiatric disorder alcoholism
  • Readiness to enhance spiritual well being related to terminal illness
  • Dysfunctional grieving related to multiple losses/loss of employment/career/lack of physical independence
18
Q

Planning

A
  • Help client create, maintain or renew relationships
    -Help to meet the need for love expressed through relationship and seen in words and acts of kindness
    -Help the client to search for meaning
  • Create a need of hope in the person