Nursing Theories Who Focuses on Man's Spirituality

Question 1

The concern with human spirituality was downplayed and even consciously ignores until the

Answer 1

Early 1980’s

Question 2

What was the concern with human spirituality during the early 1980s?

Answer 2

The concern with human spirituality was downplayed and even consciously ignores until the early 1980s

Question 3

The 2 nursing theorists who began in the 80s

Answer 3

Betty Newman & Jean Watson

Question 4

Who are the 2 nursing theorists who avoid falling into a mentality of treating patients merely as things and also advocate that nurses cultivate an awareness of their client’s beliefs?

Answer 4

Betty Newman & Jean Watson

Question 5

They began in the 80s to advocate that nurses cultivate an awareness of their client’s beliefs

Answer 5

Betty Newman & Jean Watson

Question 6

The Philosophy & Science of Caring

Answer 6

Jean Watson

Question 7

It was the only theory of nursing to incorporate the spiritual dimension of nursing at the time it was first conceptualized

Answer 7

The Philosophy & Science of Caring

Question 8

The value system that permeates Watson’s theory of human caring includes a deep respect for the wonders and mysteries of life and recognition that spiritual and ethical dimensions are major elements of the human care process.

Answer 8

Jean Watson- The Philosophy & Science of Caring

Question 9

Explained the nature of personhood by placing significant emphasis on the existence of the human soul/spirit or higher sense of self that is greater than the physical, mental, and emotional existence of a person.

Answer 9

Jean Watson- The Philosophy & Science of Caring

Question 10

Who created the 10 Caritas Processes or 10 Caritas Factors?

Answer 10

Jean Watson

Question 11

Her conceptual framework addresses the spiritual dimension and needs of the ill person.

Answer 11

Neuman Systems Model

Question 12

the patient system is assessed holistically from five perspectives: physiological, psychological, developmental, sociocultural, and
spiritual

Answer 12

Neuman System Model

Question 13

The spiritual dimension of a person supports and permeates all other system

Answer 13

Betty Neuman/Neuman System Model

Question 14

She describes spiritual variable as the pivot on which the framework centers and has having important implications for patients from variety of world culture.

Answer 14

Betty Neuman

Question 15

Focuses on the adaptive needs of the ill person and family

Answer 15

Betty Neuman- Neuman System Model

Question 16

The Ten Caritas Processes

Answer 16

1. Embrace altruistic values and practice loving kindness with self and others.
2. Instill faith and hope and honor others.
3. Be sensitive to self and others by nurturing individual beliefs and practices
4. Developing helping-trusting-caring relationships
5. Promote and accept positive and negative feelings as you authentically listen to another’s story.
6. Use creative scientific problem-solving methods for caring decision-making.
7. Share teaching and learning that addresses the individual needs and comprehension styles
8. Create a healing environment for the physical and spiritual self which respects human dignity.
9. Assist with basic physical, emotional, and spiritual human needs.
10. Open to mystery and allow miracles to enter.

Question 17

The human being is a total person, characterized by five variables: these include

Answer 17

1. Physiological
2. Psychological
3. Developmental
4. Sociocultural
5. Spiritual

Question 18

Includes a self-concept adaptive mode that emphasizes the psychological and spiritual characteristics of an individual.

Answer 18

Betty Neuman- Neuman System Model

Question 19

This model addresses the self-consistency, self-ideal and moral-ethical-spiritual self of a patient

Answer 19

Neuman System Model

Question 20

In Neumans Model, this practice is considered one of the significant cultural influences on a patient’s adaptation

Answer 20

Religion or religious practice

Question 21

She noted that this cultural category may also include “spiritual beliefs, practices, and philosophies.

Answer 21

Betty Neuman

Question 22

She believed that religiosity and religious practice as potentially influencing all dimensions of a person’s life view and functional capacity, especially in terms of attitudes and behaviors related to health and illness.

Answer 22

Sr. Callista Roy- Adaptation Model

Question 23

She is known for her groundbreaking work in creating the Adaptation Model of Nursing.

Answer 23

Sr. Callista Roy

Question 24

The model was created by Josephine Paterson and Loretta Zderad.

Answer 24

Humanistic Approaches/ Model

Question 25

Accepted the transcendent nature of humanity

Answer 25

PARSE

Question 26

Nursing is unfolding in simultaneous mutual interchange with the world with greater diversity and complexity

Answer 26

PARSE

Question 27

Viewed the human person as “an incarnate being, always becoming, in relation with men and things in a world of time and space.

Answer 27

Paterson & Zderad