The European Union Flashcards

1
Q

27 members

A

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

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2
Q

languages

A
  • 23 official languages
  • 3 working languages: English, French, German
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3
Q

population

A

447 million

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4
Q

surface area

A

4 233 000 km2

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5
Q

capital

A

Brussels, Belgium

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6
Q

founding member states

A

Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands and Germany

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7
Q

founding treaty

A

Treaty on European Union
- Maastricht treaty
- signed 1992

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8
Q

constitutional treaty

A

treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe, signed 2004

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9
Q

reform treaty

A

Treaty of Lisbon
- signed in 2007
- to amend the Maastricht Treaty

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10
Q

currency

A
  • euro
  • adopted in 1999
  • introduced in 2002
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11
Q

1951

A
  • European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)
  • Treaty of Paris: 6 members
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12
Q

1957

A
  • European Commercial Community (ECC)
  • Treaty of Rome (6 members)
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13
Q

1973

A
  • Enlargement to UK, IR, DEN
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14
Q

1979

A

First European Parliament election

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15
Q

1981

A

Enlargement to Greece

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16
Q

1986

A

Enlargement to Spain and Portugal

17
Q

1992

A

Maastricht Treaty: 12 members

18
Q

1994

A

Adoption of Euro

19
Q

2002

A
  • official introduction of the Euro
  • foundation of the EMU (Economic and Monetary Eurozone with 19 members in 2019)
20
Q

2004

A

Enlargement to the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus

21
Q

2007

A

enlargement to Bulgaria and Romania

22
Q

2008

A

financial crisis

23
Q

2013

A

enlargement to Croatia

24
Q

2016

A

Brexit referendum

25
Q

2020

A

Brexit exit date

26
Q

european parliament

A
  • EP
  • 705 members
  • based in Strasbourg
  • sessions in Brussels too
27
Q

European Council

A
  • ECo
  • heads of state and governments of the EU countries
28
Q

council of the european union

A

ministers of the EU countries

29
Q

European Commission

A
  • EC
  • 27 commissioners
  • based in Brussels
30
Q

European Central Bank

A
  • EBC
  • based in Frankfurt