Principles Of American Democracy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the form of government of the United States

A
  • Republic
  • Constitution-based federal republic
  • Representative democracy
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2
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

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3
Q

Name one thing the US Constitution does / What the Constitution do?

A
  • forms the government
  • defines the powers of the government
  • defines the parts of the government
  • protects the rights of the people
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4
Q

The US Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We The People” mean?

A
  • self-government
  • popular sovereignty
  • consent of the governed
  • people should govern themselves
  • (Example of) social contract
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5
Q

How are changes made to the US Constitution?

A
  • Amendments
  • The amendment process
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6
Q

What does the Bill of Rights protect?

A
  • (The basic) rights of Americans
  • (The basic) rights of people living in the United States
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7
Q

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

A

27

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8
Q

Why is the Declaration of Independence important?

A
  • It says America is free from British control
  • It says all people are created equal
  • It identified inherent rights
  • It identifies individual freedoms
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9
Q

What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?

A

Declaration of Independence

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10
Q

Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution

A
  • Equality
  • Liberty
  • Social contract
  • Natural rights
  • Limited government
  • Self-government
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11
Q

The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?

A

Declaration of Independence

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12
Q

What is the economic system of the United States?

A
  • Capitalism
  • Free market economy
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13
Q

What is the rule of law?

A
  • Everyone must follow the law
  • Leaders must obey the law
  • Government must obey the law
  • No one is above the law
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14
Q

Many documents influenced the US Constitution. Name one :

A
  • Declaration of Independence
  • Articles of Confederation
  • Federalist Papers
  • Anti-Federalist Papers
  • Virginia Declaration of Rights
  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • Mayflower Compact
  • Iroquois Great Law of Peace
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15
Q

There are three branches of government. Why?

A
  • So one part does not become too powerful
  • Checks and balances
  • Separation of powers
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16
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

17
Q

What is an amendment?

A
  • a change to the Constitution
  • an addition to the Constitution
18
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

A

the Bill of Rights

19
Q

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

A
  • speech
  • religion
  • assembly
  • press
  • petition the government
20
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A
  • announced our independence from Great Britain
  • declared our independence from Great Britain
  • said that the United States is free from Great Britain
21
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A
  • life
  • liberty
  • pursuit of happiness
22
Q

What is the freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion