Practical + Mole Concept Flashcards

1
Q

Solid/residue is yellow when hot, white when cold. What compound could it be?

A

ZnO
Any Zn compound.

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2
Q

What is the observation for sulfur dioxide gas?

A

Pungent gas turns purple acidified KMnO4 (aq) colourless.

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3
Q

What are some common complexes formed with excess ammonia during test for cations?

A

Cu[(NH3)4] 2+, Zn[(NH3)4] 2+

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4
Q

What are some common complexes formed with excess NaOH during test for cations?

A

Al[(OH)4]-, Cr[(OH)6]3-, Pb[(OH)4]2-, Zn[(OH)4]2-

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5
Q

What is the colour of Al(OH)3 ppt?

A

white!

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6
Q

What is the colour of Fe(OH)3 ppt?

A

red-brown!

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7
Q

What is the colour of Cr(OH)3 ppt?

A

green!

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8
Q

What is copper(II) sulfate used to test for? State the positive observation.

A

I- ions.
Obs: white ppt in brown solution formed.
(prdts: CuI (s) in aqueous iodine)

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9
Q

In a titration involving acidified KMnO4, why is it unnecessary to measure the volume of the sulfuric acid more accurately than by using a measuring cylinder?

A

Sulfuric acid merely provides an acidic medium for the titration, and it is also used in excess.

Hence, the exact amount of acid is not important.

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10
Q

In a titration involving acidified KMnO4, explain how the titre would be affected if hydrochloric acid was used instead of sulfuric acid.

A

HCl will be oxidised by KMnO4 to give chlorine gas, hence the no. of moles of KMnO4 required will be greater and this results in a larger volume of titrant, hence larger titre value.

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11
Q

What are the steps to prepare a standard solution?

A

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IRbVUTrsBwtqcSxe3THRGSPFvkOokzoQ/view?t=150s

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12
Q

Relative formula mass is the same as relative molecular mass. T/F?

A

Relative molecular mass only applies to a covalent compound, while relative formula mass is for an ionic compound.

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13
Q

What is the equation for the reaction between iodine and thiosulfate? (should at least know the mole ratio between iodine and S2O3 2-)

A

iodine : thiosulfate = 1:2

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14
Q

What do I keep forgetting to include in my calculation of enthalpy change?

A

the +/- sign

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15
Q
A
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