Scapula Flashcards

1
Q

Scapula is present between which ribs?

A

2nd and 7th

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2
Q

Bony landmarks of scapula?

A
  1. Acromion
  2. Coracoid Process
  3. Subscapular fossa (anterior)
  4. Supraspinatous fossa (posterior)
  5. Infraspinatous fossa (posterior)
  6. Spine
  7. Glenoid cavity:
    Supraglenoid tubercle
    Infraglenoid tubercle
  8. Superior angle
  9. Inferior angle
  10. Superior border
  11. Medial border
  12. Lateral border
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3
Q

Which muscle originates from Supraglenoid Tubercle?

A

Long head of bicep brachii

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4
Q

Which muscle originate from Infraglenoid tubercle?

A

Long head of tricep

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5
Q

Which muscle originate from coracoid process?

A

Short head of bicep brachii

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6
Q

Articulations of scapula?

A
  1. Acromioclavicular.
  2. Glenohumeral
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7
Q

Surfaces of scapula?

A

1.Costal (anterior)
2. Lateral
3. Posterior

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8
Q

Muscles attached to coracoid process?

A
  1. Pectoralis minor - inserts
  2. Coracobrachialis - originates
  3. Short head of biceps brachi - originates
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9
Q

Thickest part of scapula?

A

Lateral border/angle of scapula

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10
Q

Where is scapular notch present?

A

Near the base of coracoid process

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11
Q

What is scapular notch bridged by?

A

Superior Transverse Scapular Ligament

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12
Q

What passes superior to the bridge?

A

Suprascapular Artery

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13
Q

What passes inferior to the bridge?

A

Suprascapular Nerve

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14
Q

What is cause of winged scapula?

A

Damage to long thoracic nerve

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15
Q

Which muscle is supplied by long thoracic nerve?

A

Serratous Anterior Muscle that controls the movement of scapula

This muscle gets paralysed in winged scapula

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