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ATE2612 > Obstetric and Pediatric Medicine > Flashcards

Obstetric and Pediatric Medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Cat Estrus Cycle

A
  • Polyestrous
  • Seasonal (Spring to Fall)
  • Induced ovulators - need mating to stop cycle
  • No vulva discharge
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1
Q

Dog Estrus Cycle

A
  • Monestrous
  • Average 6 month cycle
  • Vulva discharge
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1
Q

Gestation Length

A

63 Days (9 weeks)

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2
Q

Gestation Nutrition

A
  • First 5 weeks - normal, no change
  • Week 6-8 - increase good by 1 meal
  • Last week - increase to reproductive/puppy formula to increase calories
  • No supplements needed
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2
Q

Whelping

A

Isolate mom 3 weeks prior to birth until 3 weeks after
* prevents herpesviral infection

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3
Q

Parturition

Stage 1

A

Uterine contractions but not actively pushing
* temp can drop below 99 within 24 hours of delivery

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4
Q

Parturition Stage 2

A

Delivery of babies

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5
Q

Parturition Stage 3

A

Passing of placenta
* can occur right after each baby or at the end

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5
Q

Parturition

ER Status

A
  • Active pushing without babies for 30 minutes
  • Weaker contractions without baby for over 2 hours
  • More than 3-4 hours between babies
  • Stuck baby
  • Active bleeding
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6
Q

Post-Whelping Care

A

Vulva discharge
* may be green, dark-red, brown or bloody
* no smell

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7
Q

Mastitis

A

Firm, warm, or painful mammary glands

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8
Q

Metritis

A

Foul-smelling vaginal discharge

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8
Q

Eclampsia

A

Low calcium (monitor post-whelping)
* can occur due to supplements given during gestation
* or if too many babies produced

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9
Q

Post-Whelping Nutrition

A

Lactation
* free feed
* 2-4 times normal amount
* switch back 6-8 weeks post-whelping

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9
Q

Neonatal Developement

First Week

A

Spend majority of time sleeping and eating
* feed every 2-4 hours

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10
Q

Neonatal Developement

Second Week

A
  • Eyes open 7 days
  • Ears open 14 days
11
Q

Neonatal Nutrition

Colostrum

A

First secretion from mammary glands
* gives immunoglobulins
* drink within 24 hours

12
Q

Neonatal Developement

4 Weeks

A
  • Poop on own
  • Running around/playing
  • Begin weaning
13
Q

Weaning

A
  • Begin around 3-4 weeks
  • Complete by 5-6 weeks
13
Q

Tube Feeding Neonates

A

Baby needs to be warm
* food will sit in stomach and not move if cold

14
Q

Dehydration in Neonates

A
  • Test via mm tachyness, not skin tent
  • Caution on fluid overload (easy to do)
15
Q

Hypothermia in Neonates

A

Re-heat slowly - can die otherwise
* 2 degrees per hour

16
Q

Neonatal Blood Sampling

A

No more than 10% per week
* total 68 mL/kg
* take from jugular

ATE2612 (13 decks)

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