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ielTS > nw8 > Flashcards

nw8 Flashcards

1
Q

learn exclusively about national history

A

= learn more ab historic events that took place sb’s community

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2
Q

acquire insights into events that took place in other parts of the world

A

learn history of other societies in the world

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3
Q

be aware of sb’s root

A

hiểu biết về cội nguồn

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4
Q

a sense of patriotism an appreciation for their own national heritages

A

respect their own traditions

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5
Q

national current affairs

A

các vấn đề hiện nay của đất nước

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6
Q

pro (a)

A

supporting or agreeing with sth

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7
Q

instill

A

to put a feeling, idea or principle gradually into sb’s mind, so that it has a strong influence

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8
Q

foster

A

encourage the development or growth of ideas and feelings

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9
Q

superficial

A

not complete and involving only the most obvious things (không kỹ lưỡng, không sâu sắc, chỉ ở pphầnbeef mặt)

Với people: not thinking about sth seriously

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10
Q

in parallel

A

happen at the same time as sth else

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11
Q

comprehensive

A

complete and including everything that is necessary

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12
Q

holistic

A

toàn diện (+approach)

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13
Q

habor (v)

A

to think about or feel sth, usually for a long peroid of time

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14
Q

hostile

hostility

A

unfriendly or not liking sth

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15
Q

mislead sb into doing sth

A

cause sth to believe sth that’s not true

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16
Q

outlook

A

the likely future situation

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17
Q

impartial

A

công bằng, không thiên vị

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18
Q

deride

A

to get sth from else

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19
Q

local historical legacies

A

các di sản lịch sử địa phương

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20
Q

mutual understanding and co-operation

A

sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau và hợp tác

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21
Q

flawed (a)

A

thiếu sót

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22
Q

put/place emphasis on

A

to give sth emphasiss, importance, etc

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23
Q

lay foundations for

A

tạo nền tảng cho

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24
Q

be confined to sth/swhere

A

to exist only in an area or group of p

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25
Q

grasp

A

understanding

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26
Q

incorporate

A

to include sth with sth else

phối hợp

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27
Q

distort

A

change sth so that it is false or wrong, or no longẻ means what it is intended (bóp méo sự thật)

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28
Q

monument

A

công trình tưởng niệm

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29
Q

an alien culture

A

văn hóa xa lạ

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30
Q

docent

A

hướng dẫn viên ở bảo tàng

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31
Q

administer

A

to cause someone to receive something

the test will be adminstered to the students

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32
Q

execute

A

to do or perform sth planned

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33
Q

wane (v)

A

to become weaker in strength or influence

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34
Q

be on the wane

A

become les powerful, strong, popular

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35
Q

impart

A

to communicate ìnformation to sb (+bad news)
give sth a particular feeling, quality or taste

Preservatives can impart color and flavor to a product

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36
Q

familiarize oneself with

A

to learn ab sth

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37
Q

implication

A

sự ám chỉ

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38
Q

media coverage

A

the reporting of a particular important event or subject

phủ sóng truyền thông

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39
Q

divert sth to sth/sb

A

to cause the thing or person to be used for a different purpose

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40
Q

finance (v)

A

to provide the money needed for sth to happen

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41
Q

refurbish

A

tân trang

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42
Q

stem from

A

to start or develop as the result of sth

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43
Q

reverse the trend

A

đảo ngược xu hướng

44
Q

diplomatic ties

A

mối quan hệ ngoại giao

45
Q

multilateral trade agreement

A

commerce treaty (hiệp định thương mại đa phương)

46
Q

facilitate global commerce

A

tạo điều kiện cho thông cương quốc tế

47
Q

miliary coalition/ economic alliance

A

liên minh quốc phòng/ luên minh kinh tế

48
Q

economic powerhouse

A

cường quốc kte

49
Q

economic disadvantaged countries

A

các nước nghèo

50
Q

shift in mindset

A

sự thay đổi trong tư duy

51
Q

penetrate market

A

thâm nhập thị trường

52
Q

generate jobs

A

tạo công ăn việc làm

53
Q

invigorate the economy

A

củng cố, thucs đẩy kinh tế

54
Q

bridge cultural gap

A

thu hẹp khoảng cách về văn hóa

55
Q

cultural appreciation

A

sự trân trọng văn hóa

56
Q

cultural appropriation

A

sự xâm lăng văn hóa

57
Q

cultural homogenization

A

sự đồng nhất văn hóa

58
Q

erase hostility

A

xóa bor những hiềm khích, thù địch

59
Q

herald

This drug has been heralded as a major breakthrough in the fight against

A

to celebrate/ to say that sth is good

The president’s speech heralds a new era in foreign policy.

60
Q

monumental

A

huge

61
Q

corrosion

A

the process of becoming bad or worse

62
Q

take on sth

A

to accept a particular job or responsibility

She took too much on and made herself ill

63
Q

manifest

A

show/display

64
Q

embrace

A

accept/ welcome an idea

65
Q

champion (v)

A

to support

66
Q

eminently

A

extremely

67
Q

discount

A

to decide that something or someone is not worth consideration or attention

You shouldn’t discount the possibility of him coming back

68
Q

alleviate

A

làm dịu độ nghiêm trọng của cái gì

69
Q

fervent

A

strong, sincere

a fervent supporter of the communist party (+hope)

70
Q

rigid, restrictive, borderline oppressive

A

cứng chắc, hạn chế, aps lực biên giời

71
Q

foward-thinking

A

tự do tiến bộ

72
Q

budget deficit

A

sự thâm hụt ngân sách

73
Q

government funding = state budget = the public purse

A

…

74
Q

plough money back into = allocate funds to sth = divert funds to/into sth

A

tái đầu tư/ phâm bổ lại kinh tế

75
Q

service that cater to the masses

A

dịch vụ phục vụ nhub cầu của người dân

76
Q

public uitlities

A

các dịch vụ công nhyw điện nước

77
Q

heated (a)

A

intense

78
Q

take precedence

A

to be pioritised

79
Q

imprudent

A

not smart

80
Q

downplay Vling

A

to say that sth is not important

81
Q

ward off

A

to prevent

82
Q

trivial

A

unimportant

83
Q

forego

+ pleasure of crabs, soda sweets)

A

to give up a priviliege

losing weights entails foregoing the presure of fasst food

84
Q

amount to

A

to be equal to

85
Q

the dawn of

A

the beginning of sth

not amount to anything in life

86
Q

derivative (a) (+of)

A

phát sinh của cái gì

87
Q

zeitgeist

A

the general set of ideas, beliefs, feelings, etc. that is typical of a particular period in history

hệ tư tưởng của thời đại

88
Q

irrefutable

A

undeniable

89
Q

narrative

own narratives

A

story

own views

90
Q

newstand

A

sạp báo

91
Q

speedier

A

faster

92
Q

infinitely

A

rất rất nhiều

93
Q

gravitate towards sth

A

to be attracted by sth

94
Q

far-reaching

A

likely to influence many people or things

95
Q

exposure

A

the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place

You should always limit your exposure to the sun

96
Q

appalling

A

shocking and very bad

97
Q

stress ab out

A

make them nervous and worried

98
Q

blow sth out

A

có thái độ thái quá

99
Q

distorted impressio

A

hhươngsai lệch

100
Q

brain drain

A

chảy máu chất xám

101
Q

bombard

A

direct so many things at sb that they find it difficult to deal with them

102
Q

a barrage of

A

a great number of complanits, critisms

103
Q

dysfunctional

A

not behaving or working normally

dysfunctional family: gia đình bất hòa

104
Q

grim

A

worrying, without hope

105
Q

hold grim view ab sth

A

have negative thinking ab sb

106
Q

spur

A

to encourage an activity or development or make it happen faster

spur the economy to faster growth

107
Q

blow to sth (n)

A

an unexpected event that has dâmging effect on sb or sth

losing his job was a crushing blow to his confidence

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