1
Q

What OSI layer does the Application Load Balancer operate on?

A

Layer 7

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2
Q

What OSI layer does the Network Load Balancer operate on?

A

Layer 4

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3
Q

What OSI layer does the Classic Load Balancer operate on?

A

Between 4 and 7

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4
Q

Can you use health checks to route your traffic to instances or targets that are health with an ELB?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What do listeners do when it comes to Application Load Balancers?

A

A listener checks for connection requests from clients using the protocol and port you configure

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6
Q

What are Rules when it comes to Application Load Balancers?

A

They determine how the load balancer routes requests to its registered targets.

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7
Q

What are Application Load Balancer Rules made up of?

A

1) Priority
2) One or more actions
3) One or more conditions

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8
Q

What are Target Groups when it comes to Application Load Balancers?

A

A target group routes requests to one or more registered targets, such as EC2 instances.

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9
Q

Do application Load Balancers only support HTTP and HTTPS?

A

Yes

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10
Q

To use an HTTPS Listener on an Application load balancer do you need to deploy at least one SSL/TLS server certificate on your load balancer?

A

Yes

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11
Q

How do you find out the IP address of your user?

A

x-forwarded-for header

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12
Q

What is a Sticky Session?

A

It enables your users to stick to the same EC2 instance. Can be useful if you are storing data information locally to that instance.

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13
Q

If you remove an EC2 instance from a pool but the load balancer continues to direct traffic that that EC2 instance what could be causing this?

A

A sticky session.

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14
Q

When you enable sticky sessions for a ALB can you have the target be a specific instance?

A

No, it only does it at the target group level.

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15
Q

What happens if you Enable Deregistration Delay on an ELB?

A

It will keep existing connections open if the EC2 instance becomes unhelathy.

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16
Q

Why would you want to disable Deregistration Delay?

A

You want your load balancer to immediately close connections to the instances that are de-registering or have become unhealthy

17
Q

Which kind of ELB load balancer would you use if you need extreme levels of performance?

A

NLB

18
Q

Which ELB setting would you enable to ensure each subsequent connection after the initial connection was routed to the same EC2 instance?

A

Sticky Sessions

19
Q

What kind of ELB load balancer would you select if you need to route traffic based on the contents of the request?

A

ALB